Marine and Fisheries Development Policy After the Enactment of the Job Creation Act

Firman Akbar Anshari(1), Arie Afriansyah(2email)


(1) Faculty of Law University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia orcid
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: In 2020, the Government of Indonesia enacted the Job Creation Law (UU Cipta Kerja). The government drafted the law to assist Indonesia’s economic development to attract investors to invest in Indonesia. When the omnibus law was rolled out for several laws into one, the marine and fisheries industry sector showed signs of decline in terms of utilization, which will have a negative impact on the sector.

Purposes of the Research:  The article observes the Marine and Fisheries sector issues after enacting the Job Creation Law. This law dramatically impacts the fishers’ communities living in coastal areas and the marine environment. After that, questions will arise regarding the fate of fishers, coastal areas, and the marine environment after enacting this Job Creation Law.

Methods of the Research: This writing was written using normative data collection methods such as books, journals, laws and regulations, and other sources that helped the author in completing this article.

Results / Findings / Novelty of the Research: The results showed that, in the lives of coastal communities, especially small-scale fishers; coastal areas affected by regulatory changes; and the abolition of the Komnaskajiskan, which is needed for optimizing the assessment of fish resources in the context of determining the potential and number of allowable catches, lastly related to the marine environment which is also affected by the simplification of regulations that became the Job Creation Law.


Keywords


Job creation Law; Marine; Fisheries; Coastal Environment


DOI


10.47268/sasi.v28i2.776

Published


2022-05-07

How To Cite


APA: Anshari, F.A., & Afriansyah, A. (2022). Marine and Fisheries Development Policy After the Enactment of the Job Creation Act. SASI, 28(2), 199-213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v28i2.776.
IEEE: F.A. Anshari, and A. Afriansyah, "Marine and Fisheries Development Policy After the Enactment of the Job Creation Act", SASI, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 199-213, May. 2022. Accessed on: Dec. 22, 2024. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v28i2.776
Harvard: Anshari, F.A., and Afriansyah, A., (2022). "Marine and Fisheries Development Policy After the Enactment of the Job Creation Act". SASI, Volume 28(2), pp. 199-213. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v28i2.776 (Accessed on: 22 December 2024)
Chicago: Anshari, Firman Akbar, and Arie Afriansyah. "Marine and Fisheries Development Policy After the Enactment of the Job Creation Act." SASI 28, no. 2 (May 7, 2022): 199-213. Accessed December 22, 2024. doi:10.47268/sasi.v28i2.776
Vancouver: Anshari FA, Afriansyah A. Marine and Fisheries Development Policy After the Enactment of the Job Creation Act. SASI [Internet]. 2022 May 7 [cited 2024 Dec 22];28(2):199-213. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v28i2.776
MLA 8th: Anshari, Firman Akbar, and Arie Afriansyah. "Marine and Fisheries Development Policy After the Enactment of the Job Creation Act." SASI, vol. 28, no. 2, 7 May. 2022, pp. 199-213, doi:10.47268/sasi.v28i2.776. Accessed 22 Dec. 2024.
BibTeX:
@article{SASI776,
		author = {Firman Anshari and Arie Afriansyah},
		title = {Marine and Fisheries Development Policy After the Enactment of the Job Creation Act},
		journal = {SASI},
		volume = {28},
		number = {2},
		year = {2022},
		keywords = {Job creation Law; Marine; Fisheries; Coastal Environment},
		abstract = {Introduction: In 2020, the Government of Indonesia enacted the Job Creation Law (UU Cipta Kerja). The government drafted the law to assist Indonesia’s economic development to attract investors to invest in Indonesia. When the omnibus law was rolled out for several laws into one, the marine and fisheries industry sector showed signs of decline in terms of utilization, which will have a negative impact on the sector.Purposes of the Research:  The article observes the Marine and Fisheries sector issues after enacting the Job Creation Law. This law dramatically impacts the fishers’ communities living in coastal areas and the marine environment. After that, questions will arise regarding the fate of fishers, coastal areas, and the marine environment after enacting this Job Creation Law.Methods of the Research: This writing was written using normative data collection methods such as books, journals, laws and regulations, and other sources that helped the author in completing this article.Results / Findings / Novelty of the Research: The results showed that, in the lives of coastal communities, especially small-scale fishers; coastal areas affected by regulatory changes; and the abolition of the Komnaskajiskan, which is needed for optimizing the assessment of fish resources in the context of determining the potential and number of allowable catches, lastly related to the marine environment which is also affected by the simplification of regulations that became the Job Creation Law.},
				issn = {2614-2961},		pages = {199--213}			doi = {10.47268/sasi.v28i2.776},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi/article/view/776}
		}
		
RefWorks:

   


Journal Article

Amania, Nila. “Problematika Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Sektor Lingkungan Hidup.” Syariati : Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an Dan Hukum 6, no. 02 (December 2020): 209–20. https://doi.org/10.32699/SYARIATI.V6I02.1545.

Bharthi, Hemavathi, and Shobha Rani. “Tidal Energy - A Source of Clean Energy.” International Journal of Current Research 9, no. 09 (September 2017): 57923.

Fabianto, Muhamad Dio, and Pieter Th. Berhitu. “Konsep Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Secara Terpadu Dan Berkelanjutan Yang Berbasis Masyarakat.” Jurnal Teknologi 11, no. 2 (2014): 2057.

Hardianto, Danang, and Paramita Prananingtyas. “Aspek Hukum Penanaman Modal Perikanan Tangkap Terpadu Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia (Zeei) Berdasarkan Permen Kp No. 30 Tahun 2012.” Law Reform 11, no. 2 (2015): 172. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v11i2.15764.

Hasana, Usrotul. “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Melalui Pengembangan Klaster Ikan Di Desa Kilensari Kecamatan Panarukan Kabupaten Situbondo.” Acton 15, no. 1 (2019): 57.

Ima Mayasari. “Kebijakan Reformasi Regulasi Melalui Implementasi Omnibus Law Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional 9, no. 1 (2020): 1–15.

Jhamtani, Hira. “Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Di Tengah Globalisasi: Adakah Harapan?” Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional 5, no. 1 (September 2002): 2. https://doi.org/10.7454/global.v5i1.203.

Kharisma, Bayu. “Good Governance Sebagai Suatu Konsep Dan Mengapa Penting Dalam Sektor Publik Dan Swasta (Suatu Pendekatan Ekonomi Kelembagaan).” Jurnal Buletin Studi Ekonomi 19, no. 1 (February 2014): 14.

Nike Afriati. “Kepentingan Indonesia Dalam Forum Global Ocean Action Summit for Food Security and Blue Growth Tahun 2014.” JOM FISIP 3, no. 1 (2016): 8.

Priyanta, Maret. “Implikasi Konsep Kesesuaian Kegiatan Pemanfaatan Ruang Laut Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Kelautan Berkelanjutan.” Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika 5, no. 1 (April 2021): 28. https://doi.org/10.25072/JWY.V5I1.361.

Rhiti, and H.Pudyatmoko. “Kebijakan Perizinan Lingkungan Hidup Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.” Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 28, no. 2 (June 2016): 265. https://doi.org/10.22146/JMH.16725.

Wardhani, Maulinna Kusumo. “Kawasan Konservasi Mangrove: Suatu Potensi Ekowisata.” Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology 4, no. 1 (April 2011): 68. https://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v4i1.891.

Wibisana, Muhamad Ramdan Andri Gunawan. “Pengelolaan Lingkungan Melalui Izin Terintegrasi Dan Berantai: Sebuah Perbandinagn Atas Perizinan Lingkungan Di Berbagai Negara.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Pembangunan 48, no. 2 (March 2018): 249. https://doi.org/10.21143/JHP.VOL48.NO2.1662.

Wieczorek, Anna J., Simona O. Negro, Robert Harmsen, Gaston J. Heimeriks, Lin Luo, and Marko P. Hekkert. “A Review of the European Offshore Wind Innovation System.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 26 (October 2013): 295. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2013.05.045.

Book

Akib, Muhammad. Politik Hukum Lingkungan : Dinamika Dan Refleksinya Dalam Produk Hukum Otonomi Daerah. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2012.

Moh. Fadli, Mukhlis, and Mustafa Lutfi. Hukum & Kebijakan Lingkungan. 1st ed. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya Press, 2016.

Thesis, Web Page, and Others

Achmad Nasrudin Yahya. “Walhi Khawatir Omnibus Law Pangkas Instrumen Perlindungan Lingkungan.” Kompas.com, December 2019.

Arbar, Thea Fathanah. “Kontroversi Menteri Edhy, Dari Cantrang Hingga Ekspor Lobster.” CNBC Indonesia, January 2020.

Argama, Rizky. “Kertas Advokasi UU No 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja Bidang Sumber Daya Alam,” 2020.

Arnila Wulandani. “Pengesahan RUU Cipta Kerja Tenggelamkan Nelayan Kecil Dan Potensi Kelautan Indonesia - EcoNusa,” October 2020.

Arumingtyas, Lusia. “Was-Was ‘Sapu Jagat’ Omnibus Law.” MONGABAY, January 2020.

BBCNEWS. “Edhy Prabowo Dan Kebijakan Ekspor Benih Lobster, Benarkah Membuat ‘Everybody Happy’? - BBC News Indonesia,” November 2020.

Biro Komunikasi. “Kuatkan Komitmen Dalam Pengelolaan Laut Berkelanjutan, Kemenko Marves Terus Dukung Penerapan Sustainable Ocean Economy Di Indonesia.” Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Kemaritiman Dan Investasi, April 2021.

econusa. “Koalisi Ngo Untuk Perikanan Dan Kelautan,” March 2020, 9.

Fisheries, Pub. L. No. Article 7 Paragraph 3 (2004).

Greenpeace. “RUU Cipta Kerja Tenggelamkan Nelayan Kecil Dan Tradisional - Greenpeace Indonesia.” Greenpeace, October 2020.

ICEL. “Catatan Atas RUU Cipta Kerja,” 2020, 20.

Indonesia Ocean Justice Iniative (IOJI). “Analisis UU Cipta Kerja Sektor Kelautan Dan Perikanan,” 2020, 9.

Job Creation Law, Pub. L. No. Article 19 number 3 letter b (2020).

Job Creation Law, Pub. L. No. Article 18 point 11 (2020).

Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/ Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. Metadata Indikator Edisi II Pilar Pembangunan Lingkungan Pelaksanaan Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan/ Sustainable Development Goals (TPB/SDGs). Edited by Vivi Yulaswati, Josaphat Rizal Primana, Oktorialdi, Diani Sadia Wati, Maliki, Anang Noegroho Setyo Moeljono, Pungkas Bahjuri Ali, et al. 2nd ed. Kedeputian Bidang Kemaritiman dan Sumber Daya Alam, Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/ Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional., 2020.

kumparanBISNIS. “10 Isu Serius Bagi Sektor Kelautan Dan Perikanan Di Omnibus Law UU Cipta Kerja,” 2020.

Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands, Pub. L. No. Article 1 number 27 (2007).

Merdeka. “Lewat UU Cipta Kerja, Indonesia Permudah Investasi Di Sektor Kelautan Dan Perikanan.” Merdeka.com, 2021.

Pusat Studi Hukum & Kebijakan Indonesia. “Seri Diskusi Omnibus Vol. 5: Pelindungan Nelayan Dan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Kelautan Dan Perikanan Dalam RUU Cipta Kerja - Pshk.or.Id.” PSHK, August 2020.

Rakhmat Nur Hakim. “Omnibus Law Dikhawatirkan Ancam HAM Dan Kelestarian Lingkungan.” Kompas.com, January 2020.

Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia, Pub. L. No. 30 (2012).

Rully R. Ramli. “Simak Poin Penting Aturan Turunan UU Cipta Kerja Sektor Perikanan Dan Kelautan.” Kompas.com, 2021.

Stephanie Juwana, Gabriella Gianova, and Gridanya Mega Laidha. “RUU (Omnibus Law) Cipta Kerja Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Di Sektor Kelautan.” Jakarta Pusat, August 2020.

The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. The Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) is a fishing vessel monitoring program (2003).

United Nations Sustainable Development. “Agenda 21: Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform.” United Nations Conference on Environment & Development, June 1992.

WWF. “Principles of a Sustainable Blue Economy,” 2018.

Full Text: PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract View grafik : 1450 times
PDF icon PDF Download : 1638 times

 

Cited-By:

 

1. Criminal Policy Corruption Natural Resources In The Fisheries Sector
Abd Asis, Yanti Amelia Lewerissa
SASI  vol: 29  issue: 1  first page: 192  year: 2023  
Type: Journal [View Source]

 

2. Land Suitability Assessment for White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Ponds Using Geographic Information System in the Mulyorejo Subdistrict, Surabaya, East Java
Fajrian Hardiana
Aquatic Life Sciences  vol: 1  issue: 1  first page: 1  year: 2024  
Type: Journal [View Source]



Copyright (c) 2022 Firman Akbar Anshari, Arie Afriansyah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

 

Cited-By:

 

1. Criminal Policy Corruption Natural Resources In The Fisheries Sector
Abd Asis, Yanti Amelia Lewerissa
SASI  vol: 29  issue: 1  first page: 192  year: 2023  
Type: Journal [View Source]

 

2. Land Suitability Assessment for White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Ponds Using Geographic Information System in the Mulyorejo Subdistrict, Surabaya, East Java
Fajrian Hardiana
Aquatic Life Sciences  vol: 1  issue: 1  first page: 1  year: 2024  
Type: Journal [View Source]