Punishment of Illegal Fishing Perpetrators in Indonesia in the Perspective of Equality before the Law
), Lazarus Tri Setyawan(2), RB. Sularto(3)
(1) Faculty of Law Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Law Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Corresponding Author
Abstract
Introduction: Equality before the law is one of the important principles in the enforcement of criminal law in Indonesia, so it is important to pay attention to it. The punishment of illegal fishing perpetrators in ZEEI is not on the principle of equality before the law. Although the Fisheries Law adopted the 1982 UNCLOS, UNCLOS itself did not state the prohibition on the application of confinement instead of fines. Therefore, the application of fines for illegal fishing in ZEEI does not conflict with the 1982 Fisheries Law and UNCLOS. The fines of imprisonment are also applied to foreign nationals to ensure that the fines paid will be paid.
Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze and explain the concept of equality before the law in criminal law enforcement and whether the punishment of illegal fishing perpetrators in Indonesia is following the principle of equality before the law, especially related to the application of confinement instead of fines for Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals.
Methods of the Research: This research belongs to the type of normative legal research with a legal and conceptual approach. The research material used is secondary data derived from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research materials were collected using a literature study and then analyzed qualitatively and then conclusions were drawn using the deductive method.
Results of the Research: Equality before the law is one of the important principles in the enforcement of criminal law in Indonesia, so it is important to pay attention to it. The punishment of illegal fishing perpetrators is not by the principle of equality before the law. Although the Fisheries Law adopted the 1982 UNCLOS, UNCLOS itself did not emphasize the prohibition on the application of confinement instead of fines. Therefore, the application of confinement in lieu of fines for perpetrators of illegal fishing in the ZEEI does not conflict with the 1982 Fisheries Law and UNCLOS. The penalty of confinement instead of an important fine is also applied to foreign nationals to ensure that the fines imposed will be paid.
Keywords
DOI
10.47268/sasi.v28i2.971
Published
2022-06-30
How To Cite
@article{SASI971,
author = {Marimin Marimin and Lazarus Setyawan and RB. Sularto},
title = {Punishment of Illegal Fishing Perpetrators in Indonesia in the Perspective of Equality before the Law},
journal = {SASI},
volume = {28},
number = {2},
year = {2022},
keywords = {Punishment; Illegal Fishing Prepators; Equality Before The Law},
abstract = {Introduction: Equality before the law is one of the important principles in the enforcement of criminal law in Indonesia, so it is important to pay attention to it. The punishment of illegal fishing perpetrators in ZEEI is not on the principle of equality before the law. Although the Fisheries Law adopted the 1982 UNCLOS, UNCLOS itself did not state the prohibition on the application of confinement instead of fines. Therefore, the application of fines for illegal fishing in ZEEI does not conflict with the 1982 Fisheries Law and UNCLOS. The fines of imprisonment are also applied to foreign nationals to ensure that the fines paid will be paid.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze and explain the concept of equality before the law in criminal law enforcement and whether the punishment of illegal fishing perpetrators in Indonesia is following the principle of equality before the law, especially related to the application of confinement instead of fines for Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals.Methods of the Research: This research belongs to the type of normative legal research with a legal and conceptual approach. The research material used is secondary data derived from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research materials were collected using a literature study and then analyzed qualitatively and then conclusions were drawn using the deductive method.Results of the Research: Equality before the law is one of the important principles in the enforcement of criminal law in Indonesia, so it is important to pay attention to it. The punishment of illegal fishing perpetrators is not by the principle of equality before the law. Although the Fisheries Law adopted the 1982 UNCLOS, UNCLOS itself did not emphasize the prohibition on the application of confinement instead of fines. Therefore, the application of confinement in lieu of fines for perpetrators of illegal fishing in the ZEEI does not conflict with the 1982 Fisheries Law and UNCLOS. The penalty of confinement instead of an important fine is also applied to foreign nationals to ensure that the fines imposed will be paid.},
issn = {2614-2961}, pages = {259--267} doi = {10.47268/sasi.v28i2.971},
url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi/article/view/971}
}
Journal Article
Affandi, Haris Kurnia Anjasmana & Hernadi. “Larangan Pemakaian Cadar Di Kampus Dalam Perspektif Persamaan Kedudukan Di Depan Hukum.” Nagari Law Review 3, no. 1 (2019).
Arhjayati Rahim, Et.al. “Eksistensi Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Sebagai Perwujudan Asas Equality Before the Law.” Al-Mizan Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam 14, no. 2 (2018).
Dahuri, Rohmin. “Aspek Hukum Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perikanan.” Makalah Diklat Teknis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perikanan Angkatan II. Jakarta, 2013.
Edwar, Et.al. “Kedudukan Notaris Sebagai Pejabat Umum Ditinjau Dari Konsep Equality Before The Law.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 49 (2019).
I Komang Suka’arsana, Et.al. “Pengesampingan Prinsip Persamaan Dimuka Hukum Atas Izin Pemeriksaan Pejabat Negara.” Masalah-Masalah Hukum 45, no. 1 (2016): 11–17.
Kusumaatmaja, Mochtar. Hukum Laut Internasional. Bandung: Bina Cipta, 1986.
Lasabuda, Ridwan. “Pembangunan Wilayah Pesisir Dan Lautan Dalam Perspektif Negara Kepulauan Republik Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Platax 1, no. 2 (2013).
Maronie, Serief. “Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perikanan Di Wilayah Zona Ekonomi Ekslusif Indonesia Dan Qua Vadis Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2015.” Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan Jakarta, n.d. http://kmsv2.sosialekonomi.com/cpm-repository/bunga-rampai-penanganan-pelanggaran-di-bidang-kelautan-dan-perikanan-melihat-kelautan-dan-perikanan-dari-perspektif-penegakan-hukum.
Marsetio. “Penegakan Hukum Di Perairan Laut Indonesia.” Kuliah Umum. Medan, 2015.
Michael, Beny Yunianto & Tomy. “Keberlakuan Asas Equality Before the Law Bagi Pejabat Pelaksana Kebijakan Penanganan Covid-19.” Mimbar Keadilan 14, no. 1 (2021).
Perikanan, Kementerian Kelautan dan. “Laporan Kementerian Kelautan Dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Tahun 2014.” Jakarta, 2015.
Ramiyanto. “Penjatuhan Pidana Penjara Bersyarat Dalam Tindak Pidana Perbankan (Kajian Putusan Nomor 1554 K/Pid.Sus/2014).” Jurnal Yudisial 9, no. 3 (2016): 317–38.
Ruth Shella Widyatmodjo, Pujiyono, & Purwoto. “Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Ikan (Illegal Fishing) Di Wilayah Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif.” Diponegoro Law Review 5, no. 3 (2016).
Saputra, Dadin E. “Hubungan Antara Equality Before the Law Dalam Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia Dengan Harmonisasi Konflik Antar Lembaga Penegak Hukum.” SYARIAH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 15, no. 1 (2015).
Soebiyanto, Slamet. “Keamanan Nasional Ditinjau Dari Prespektif Tugas TNI Angkatan Laut.” Majalah Patriot. Jakarta, 2007.
Tarigan, Muhammad Insan. “Implementation of Countermeasures Effort of Illegal Fishing in Indonesia (Case Study on Sinking the FV Viking Vessel).” JILS (Journal of Indonesiaa Legal Studies) 3, no. 1 (2018): 131–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/doi.org/10.15294/jils.v3i01.23213.
Triwulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas. “Problematika Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Struktural Dan Non-Struktural Kaitannya Dengan Asas Equality Before the Law.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 14, no. 3 (2020).
Wolitzky, Daron Acemoglu and Alexander. “A Theory of Equalitity Before the Law.” The Economic Journal 131 (n.d.): 1429–65.
Book
Asshiddiqe, Jimly. Konstitusi Dan Konstitusionalisme Indonesia. Jakarta: Konstitusi Press, 2005.
Hadiwijoyo, Suryo Sakti. Aspek Hukum Wilayah Negara Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2012.
Hamzah, Andi. Hukum Acara Pidana Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2014.
Kusumaatmaja, Mochtar. Hukum Laut Internasional. Bandung: Bina Cipta, 1986.
Soebachman, Agustina. Sejarah Nusantara Berdasarkan Urutan Tahun. Yogyakarta: Surya Media Utama, 2014.
Surachman, Andi Hamzah & R.M. Pre-Trial Justice & Discretionary Justice Dalam KUHAP Berbagai Negara. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2015.
: 1119 times
Download : 1323 times
Cited-By:
1. Legality of Ownership of Asteroid Mining Results in Space Based on International Law Arrangements
Laura Spears, John Martin, Betty Rotham
Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science vol: 1 issue: 01 first page: 11 year: 2023
Type: Journal [View Source]
2. Using social media image to identify threatened elasmobranch species caught by a small-scale fishery in a data-poor area.
José Belquior Gonçalves-Neto, Jairo Castro-Gutiérrez, Ángel Rafael Domínguez-Bustos, Remedios Cabrera-Castro, Patricia Charvet, Vicente Vieira Faria
Ocean & Coastal Management vol: 254 first page: 107202 year: 2024
Type: Journal [View Source]
Copyright (c) 2022 Marimin Marimin, Lazarus Tri Setyawan, RB. Sularto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Cited-By:
1. Legality of Ownership of Asteroid Mining Results in Space Based on International Law Arrangements
Laura Spears, John Martin, Betty Rotham
Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science vol: 1 issue: 01 first page: 11 year: 2023
Type: Journal [View Source]
2. Using social media image to identify threatened elasmobranch species caught by a small-scale fishery in a data-poor area.
José Belquior Gonçalves-Neto, Jairo Castro-Gutiérrez, Ángel Rafael Domínguez-Bustos, Remedios Cabrera-Castro, Patricia Charvet, Vicente Vieira Faria
Ocean & Coastal Management vol: 254 first page: 107202 year: 2024
Type: Journal [View Source]
Email this article 
