Spionase Pejabat Diplomatik Rusia Terhadap Negara Denmark Dalam Hukum Diplomatik
(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
Corresponding Author
Abstract
Introduction: Espionage is intelligence activity in a country or company seeking confidential information. Espionage activities focus on gathering non-public information through covert means. Espionage by Russian diplomatic officials against Denmark led to the expulsion of Russian diplomatic officials due to unacceptable espionage in Denmark. The purpose of this study is to examine and discuss whether Russian espionage can be categorized as espionage and how responsibility for espionage is carried out by Denmark.
Purposes of the Research: To study and discuss whether Russian spying experiments can be categorized as espionage and how is the responsibility for espionage carried out by Russia against Denmark.Methods of the
Research: The research method used is normative juridical, namely research on rules, norms, and legal principles based on statutory regulations. The problem approach used is the normative legal approach, namely the conceptual approach, the case approach and the statutory approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Legal material collection techniques through library research. Then analyzed qualitatively.
Results of the Research: The results of the study conclude that spying by Russian diplomatic officials against Denmark can be categorized as espionage because it is contained in the 1961 Vienna convention. eye is considered espionage. The form of accountability for the Danish state due to actions committed by the Russian state is by expelling or persona nongrata against diplomatic officials who carry out espionage.
Keywords
DOI
10.47268/tatohi.v3i9.1948
Published
2023-12-26
How To Cite
@article{TATOHI1948, author = {Balgis Sya’ban and Lucia Tahamata and Irma Hanafi}, title = {Spionase Pejabat Diplomatik Rusia Terhadap Negara Denmark Dalam Hukum Diplomatik}, journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum}, volume = {3}, number = {9}, year = {2023}, keywords = {Espionage; Diplomatic; Convention}, abstract = {Introduction: Espionage is intelligence activity in a country or company seeking confidential information. Espionage activities focus on gathering non-public information through covert means. Espionage by Russian diplomatic officials against Denmark led to the expulsion of Russian diplomatic officials due to unacceptable espionage in Denmark. The purpose of this study is to examine and discuss whether Russian espionage can be categorized as espionage and how responsibility for espionage is carried out by Denmark.Purposes of the Research: To study and discuss whether Russian spying experiments can be categorized as espionage and how is the responsibility for espionage carried out by Russia against Denmark.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical, namely research on rules, norms, and legal principles based on statutory regulations. The problem approach used is the normative legal approach, namely the conceptual approach, the case approach and the statutory approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Legal material collection techniques through library research. Then analyzed qualitatively.Results of the Research: The results of the study conclude that spying by Russian diplomatic officials against Denmark can be categorized as espionage because it is contained in the 1961 Vienna convention. eye is considered espionage. The form of accountability for the Danish state due to actions committed by the Russian state is by expelling or persona nongrata against diplomatic officials who carry out espionage.}, issn = {2775-619X}, pages = {852--860} doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v3i9.1948}, url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/1948} }
Jurnal
Tahamata. L.C, (2011), Suaka Diplmatik Dalam Kajian Hukum Internasional. SASI, Vol 17, No 2, Hal 83-88 ( https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi/article/view/356 )
Yosia, E S, Febrianto, DY, & Farisi, M, Celah Hukum Spionase : cukup dengan hukum kebiasaan atau tata cara perang, Uti possideties: Journal of International Law, Volume II, Nomor 3, 2021
Buku
Boer Mauna,2005), Hukum Internasional Pengertian Peranan dan Fungsi Dalam Era Dinamika Global, Bandung: Alumni
Ernets Satow, (1979), Satow’s Guied to Diplomatic Practice, Edisi kelima, London: Longman Group Ltd
J. C. T, Simorangkir, (2000), Kamus Hukum, Jakarta, Sinar Grafika
Jennifer L. Bayuk, (2012), Cyber Security Policy Guidebook: Chapter 6: Cyber Security Catalog, Wiley
J. G Strake,(1986), Pengantar Hukum Internasional, Bandung: Justitia Studi Group
Mohammad Shoelhi, (2001), Diplomasi Praktik Komunikasi Internasional, Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama Media
R. C. Hingorani, (1984), Modern International Law, Subsequent, New Delhi: Oceana pubns.
Soerjono Soekanto, (1986), Pengantar Penelitian Hukum Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Suffry Yusuf, (1989), Hubungan Internasional dan Politik Luar Negeri, Jakarta : Pustaka Sinar Harapan
Sumaryo Suryokusumo, (2013), Hukum Diplomatik dan Konsuler Jilid I, Jakarta: Tatanusa
Wirjono Prodjodikoro, (1967), Asas-asas Hukum Publik International, Jakarta: Pembibing Masa
Online/World Wide Web
http://fnn.co.id/post/giliran-denmark-yang-mengusir-15-diplomat-rusia
Hukum Online, Negara Bisa Bawa Kasus Penyadapan ke ICJ, http://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt528b367700e68/negara-bisa-bawa-kasus-penyadapan-ke-icj
Aldy Khairunsyah, Diplomatic Immunity: Keistimewaan yang Kadang Disalahgunakan, sumber : https://kumparan.com/aidil-khairunsyah/diplomatic-immunity-keistimewaan-yang-terkadang-disalahgunakan
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Balgis Sya’ban, Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata, Irma Halimah Hanafi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.