Cyber Sovereignty and Artificial Intelligence Regulation in Indonesia as A Strategy for Strengthening Legal Frameworks and Public Protection

Shafa Sakinah Abdi; Pingki Pratiwi

doi:10.47268/tatohi.v5i12.3701

Cyber Sovereignty and Artificial Intelligence Regulation in Indonesia as A Strategy for Strengthening Legal Frameworks and Public Protection

Shafa Sakinah Abdi⁽¹⁾, Pingki Pratiwi⁽²⁾

(1) Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta, Indonesia
email

Corresponding Author

Abstract

Introduction: The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) in Indonesia has brought significant transformations in the economic, communication, and public service sectors, while also giving rise to the potential for cybercrimes, such as digital fraud, identity manipulation, and the spread of false content. This phenomenon underscores the urgency of establishing a comprehensive legal framework to close regulatory loopholes that have the potential to threaten legal certainty, accountability, and human rights protection.

Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the urgency and regulatory strategy of AI in Indonesia through an integrated approach that includes regulatory structure, legal substance, and legal system based on the principle of cyber sovereignty.

Methods of the Research: The research uses a normative juridical method by examining primary legal materials, such as national laws and regulations and relevant international legal instruments, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of literature, journals, and opinions of legal experts.

Findings of the Research: Through an integrated approach that includes regulatory structures, legal substances, and legal systems based on the principle of cyber sovereignty, it is found that Indonesia needs adaptive, comprehensive, and sustainable AI regulations to ensure human rights protection, digital security, and responsible use of technology.

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence; Cyber Sovereignty; Legal Regulation.

DOI

10.47268/tatohi.v5i12.3701

Published

2026-03-07

How To Cite

APA: Abdi, S.S., & Pratiwi, P. (2026). Cyber Sovereignty and Artificial Intelligence Regulation in Indonesia as A Strategy for Strengthening Legal Frameworks and Public Protection. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 5(12), 584-596. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i12.3701.

IEEE: S.S. Abdi, and P. Pratiwi, "Cyber Sovereignty and Artificial Intelligence Regulation in Indonesia as A Strategy for Strengthening Legal Frameworks and Public Protection", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 584-596, Mar. 2026. Accessed on: Mar. 8, 2026. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i12.3701

Harvard: Abdi, S.S., and Pratiwi, P., (2026). "Cyber Sovereignty and Artificial Intelligence Regulation in Indonesia as A Strategy for Strengthening Legal Frameworks and Public Protection". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 5(12), pp. 584-596. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i12.3701 (Accessed on: 8 March 2026)

Chicago: Abdi, Shafa Sakinah, and Pingki Pratiwi. "Cyber Sovereignty and Artificial Intelligence Regulation in Indonesia as A Strategy for Strengthening Legal Frameworks and Public Protection." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 5, no. 12 (March 7, 2026): 584-596. Accessed March 8, 2026. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v5i12.3701

Vancouver: Abdi SS, Pratiwi P. Cyber Sovereignty and Artificial Intelligence Regulation in Indonesia as A Strategy for Strengthening Legal Frameworks and Public Protection. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2026 Mar 7 [cited 2026 Mar 8];5(12):584-596. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i12.3701

MLA 8th: Abdi, Shafa Sakinah, and Pingki Pratiwi. "Cyber Sovereignty and Artificial Intelligence Regulation in Indonesia as A Strategy for Strengthening Legal Frameworks and Public Protection." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 5, no. 12, 7 Mar. 2026, pp. 584-596, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v5i12.3701. Accessed 8 Mar. 2026.

BibTeX:

@article{TATOHI3701,
		author = {Shafa Abdi and Pingki Pratiwi},
		title = {Cyber Sovereignty and Artificial Intelligence Regulation in Indonesia as A Strategy for Strengthening Legal Frameworks and Public Protection},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {5},
		number = {12},
		year = {2026},
		keywords = {Artificial Intelligence; Cyber Sovereignty; Legal Regulation.},
		abstract = {Introduction: The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) in Indonesia has brought significant transformations in the economic, communication, and public service sectors, while also giving rise to the potential for cybercrimes, such as digital fraud, identity manipulation, and the spread of false content. This phenomenon underscores the urgency of establishing a comprehensive legal framework to close regulatory loopholes that have the potential to threaten legal certainty, accountability, and human rights protection.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the urgency and regulatory strategy of AI in Indonesia through an integrated approach that includes regulatory structure, legal substance, and legal system based on the principle of cyber sovereignty.Methods of the Research: The research uses a normative juridical method by examining primary legal materials, such as national laws and regulations and relevant international legal instruments, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of literature, journals, and opinions of legal experts.Findings of the Research: Through an integrated approach that includes regulatory structures, legal substances, and legal systems based on the principle of cyber sovereignty, it is found that Indonesia needs adaptive, comprehensive, and sustainable AI regulations to ensure human rights protection, digital security, and responsible use of technology.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {584--596}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v5i12.3701},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/3701}
		}

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Dublin Core		PKP Metadata Items	Metadata for this Document

1.	Title	Title of document	Cyber Sovereignty and Artificial Intelligence Regulation in Indonesia as A Strategy for Strengthening Legal Frameworks and Public Protection

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Shafa Sakinah Abdi; Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta; Indonesia

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Pingki Pratiwi; Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta; Indonesia

3.	Subject	Discipline(s)

3.	Subject	Keyword(s)	Artificial Intelligence; Cyber Sovereignty; Legal Regulation.

4.	Description	Abstract	Introduction: The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) in Indonesia has brought significant transformations in the economic, communication, and public service sectors, while also giving rise to the potential for cybercrimes, such as digital fraud, identity manipulation, and the spread of false content. This phenomenon underscores the urgency of establishing a comprehensive legal framework to close regulatory loopholes that have the potential to threaten legal certainty, accountability, and human rights protection.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the urgency and regulatory strategy of AI in Indonesia through an integrated approach that includes regulatory structure, legal substance, and legal system based on the principle of cyber sovereignty.Methods of the Research: The research uses a normative juridical method by examining primary legal materials, such as national laws and regulations and relevant international legal instruments, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of literature, journals, and opinions of legal experts.Findings of the Research: Through an integrated approach that includes regulatory structures, legal substances, and legal systems based on the principle of cyber sovereignty, it is found that Indonesia needs adaptive, comprehensive, and sustainable AI regulations to ensure human rights protection, digital security, and responsible use of technology.

5.	Publisher	Organizing agency, location	Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

6.	Contributor	Sponsor(s)

7.	Date	(YYYY-MM-DD)	2026-03-07

8.	Type	Status & genre	Peer-reviewed Article

8.	Type	Type

9.	Format	File format	PDF

10.	Identifier	Uniform Resource Identifier	https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/3701

10.	Identifier	Digital Object Identifier	10.47268/tatohi.v5i12.3701

11.	Source	Title; vol., no. (year)	TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum; Volume 5 Issue 12, February 2026

12.	Language	English=en	en

13.	Relation	Supp. Files

14.	Coverage	Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)

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