Implementation of the Customary Law System in Criminal and Civil Law Enforcement in Coastal Communities

Hadibah Zachra Wadjo(1email), Novyta Uktolseja(2)


(1) Faculty of Law, Universits Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law, Universits Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: Customary law plays a crucial role in resolving various social conflicts and maintaining justice within the local context.

Purposes of the Research: The objective of this article is to examine the role of customary law in resolving criminal and civil disputes within the coastal communities, focusing on the practices of customary law in Negeri Tamilouw, Maluku.

Methods of the Research: This research employs a normative-empirical approach, combining literature analysis of customary law with direct observation of its application in the Tamilouw community.

Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings of the study show that customary law in the Land of Tamilouw plays an important role in resolving social conflicts through restorative approaches. Communities prefer customary deliberation to taking cases to formal courts, despite challenges in customary law recognition of national law. Customary law is also effective in resolving civil disputes, such as inheritance and property rights, based on local cultural norms.

Keywords


Implementation of Customary Law; Criminal Law; Civil Law; Coastal Communities.


DOI


10.47268/pamali.v5i1.2459

Published


2025-03-31

How To Cite


APA: Wadjo, H., & Uktolseja, N. (2025). Implementation of the Customary Law System in Criminal and Civil Law Enforcement in Coastal Communities. PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review, 5(1), 182-191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/pamali.v5i1.2459.
IEEE: H. Wadjo, and N. Uktolseja, "Implementation of the Customary Law System in Criminal and Civil Law Enforcement in Coastal Communities", Pamali Pattimura Magister Law Rev., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 182-191, Mar. 2025. Accessed on: Apr. 29, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/pamali.v5i1.2459
Harvard: Wadjo, H., and Uktolseja, N., (2025). "Implementation of the Customary Law System in Criminal and Civil Law Enforcement in Coastal Communities". PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review, Volume 5(1), pp. 182-191. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/pamali.v5i1.2459 (Accessed on: 29 April 2025)
Chicago: Wadjo, Hadibah Zachra, and Novyta Uktolseja. "Implementation of the Customary Law System in Criminal and Civil Law Enforcement in Coastal Communities." PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review 5, no. 1 (March 31, 2025): 182-191. Accessed April 29, 2025. doi:10.47268/pamali.v5i1.2459
Vancouver: Wadjo H, Uktolseja N. Implementation of the Customary Law System in Criminal and Civil Law Enforcement in Coastal Communities. Pamali Pattimura Magister Law Rev. [Internet]. 2025 Mar 31 [cited 2025 Apr 29];5(1):182-191. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/pamali.v5i1.2459
MLA 8th: Wadjo, Hadibah Zachra, and Novyta Uktolseja. "Implementation of the Customary Law System in Criminal and Civil Law Enforcement in Coastal Communities." PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review, vol. 5, no. 1, 31 Mar. 2025, pp. 182-191, doi:10.47268/pamali.v5i1.2459. Accessed 29 Apr. 2025.
BibTeX:
@article{pamali2459,
		author = {Hadibah Zachra Wadjo and Novyta Uktolseja},
		title = {Implementation of the Customary Law System in Criminal and Civil Law Enforcement in Coastal Communities},
		journal = {PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review},
		volume = {5},
		number = {1},
		year = {2025},
		keywords = {Implementation of Customary Law; Criminal Law; Civil Law; Coastal Communities.},
		abstract = {Introduction: Customary law plays a crucial role in resolving various social conflicts and maintaining justice within the local context.Purposes of the Research: The objective of this article is to examine the role of customary law in resolving criminal and civil disputes within the coastal communities, focusing on the practices of customary law in Negeri Tamilouw, Maluku.Methods of the Research: This research employs a normative-empirical approach, combining literature analysis of customary law with direct observation of its application in the Tamilouw community.Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings of the study show that customary law in the Land of Tamilouw plays an important role in resolving social conflicts through restorative approaches. Communities prefer customary deliberation to taking cases to formal courts, despite challenges in customary law recognition of national law. Customary law is also effective in resolving civil disputes, such as inheritance and property rights, based on local cultural norms.},
				issn = {2775-5649},		pages = {182--191}			doi = {10.47268/pamali.v5i1.2459},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/pamali/article/view/2459}
		}
		
RefWorks:

   


A Huda, Hukum Adat di Indonesia. Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2017.

A Wahyudi. Penyelesaian Sengketa dalam Masyarakat Adat. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2019.

Ayu Putri Ariani, ”Eksistensi Hukum Adat dalam Masyarakat Pesisir”, Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan, 46 no 2 (2016): p. 234-237.

B Pratama, “Dinamika Implementasi Hukum Adat dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional”, Jurnal Hukum Adat, 15, no 2 (2020).

B Purwanto, “Implementasi Hukum Adat dalam Masyarakat Pesisir”, Jurnal Hukum Adat, 15 no 3 (2018), 210-220.

Bushar Muhammad, Asas-Asas Hukum Adat, Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita, 2006.

D Handayani. “Peran Hukum Adat dalam Penyelesaian Konflik”, Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia, 42 no 2 (2019): 134-142.

Djamanat Samosir, Hukum Adat Eksistensi Dalam Dinamika Perkembangan Hukum Di Indonesia, Bandung: Nuansa Aulia, 2013.

Dominikus Rato, Hukum Adat: Suatu Pengantar Singkat Memahami Hukum Adat di Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Laksbang Pressindo, 2011.

E Kurniawan. "Tantangan Keberlangsungan Hukum Adat di Era Modern," Jurnal Budaya Nusantara, 10 no 1 (2022): 12-23.

F Rahman, Hukum Desa dan Pengakuan Adat. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya Press, 2018.

Frank L. Cooley, Mimbar dan Takhta, Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 1987.

H. Moh. Koesnoe, Kapita Selekta Hukum Adat: Suatu Pemikiran Baru, Jakarta: Varia Peradilan, IKAHI, 2002.

Hadibah Z Wadjo, “Penerapan Hukum Adat Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Anak”, Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 5, no 1 (2023):.1-10.

Hilman Hadikusuma, Hukum Kekerabatan Adat, Jakarta: Fajar Agung, 1987.

Hilman Hadikusuma, Hukum Perkawinan Adat, Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 1990.

I Setiawan. “Sanksi Sosial dalam Hukum Adat”, Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia, 15 no 4 (2020): 297-306.

Jimly Asshiddiqie, Konstitusi dan Konstitusionalisme Indonesia, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2011.

L Sumarni, Hukum Waris dalam Adat Negeri. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2019.

M Putri. "Regulasi Penyelesaian Sengketa Adat dalam Hukum Perdata," Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan, 48 no 3 (2018): 367-376.

M Zulkifli. Hukum Adat dan Sistem Hukum Nasional. (Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, 2021

R. Susanto, Pendekatan Restoratif dalam Hukum Adat, Jurnal Sosial Budaya, 9 no 1 (2020): 78-89.

Rikardo Simarmata, Pengakuan Hukum terhadap Masyarakat Adat di Indonesia, Jakarta: UNDP, 2006.

Sartono Kartodirdjo, Pengantar Sejarah Indonesia Baru: 1500-1900, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1993.

Soepomo, Bab-Bab tentang Hukum Adat, Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita, 1993.

Soerjono Soekanto, Hukum Adat Indonesia, Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2014.

Sulistyowati Irianto, Pluralisme Hukum Adat di Indonesia: Pergeseran Paradigma dari Sentralistik ke Desentralistik, Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2015.

Suryadi, Implementasi Sistem Hukum Adat dalam Penegakan Hukum Pidana dan Perdata di Masyarakat Pesisir, Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, 2018.

T Hakim, “Tantangan dalam Implementasi Hukum Adat”, Jurnal Masyarakat Adat, 6 no 2 (2021): 45-56.

Full Text: PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract View grafik : 23 times
PDF icon PDF Download : 13 times

 
Dublin Core PKP Metadata Items Metadata for this Document
 
1. Title Title of document Implementation of the Customary Law System in Criminal and Civil Law Enforcement in Coastal Communities
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Hadibah Zachra Wadjo; Faculty of Law, Universits Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Novyta Uktolseja; Faculty of Law, Universits Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Implementation of Customary Law; Criminal Law; Civil Law; Coastal Communities.
 
4. Description Abstract Introduction: Customary law plays a crucial role in resolving various social conflicts and maintaining justice within the local context.Purposes of the Research: The objective of this article is to examine the role of customary law in resolving criminal and civil disputes within the coastal communities, focusing on the practices of customary law in Negeri Tamilouw, Maluku.Methods of the Research: This research employs a normative-empirical approach, combining literature analysis of customary law with direct observation of its application in the Tamilouw community.Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings of the study show that customary law in the Land of Tamilouw plays an important role in resolving social conflicts through restorative approaches. Communities prefer customary deliberation to taking cases to formal courts, despite challenges in customary law recognition of national law. Customary law is also effective in resolving civil disputes, such as inheritance and property rights, based on local cultural norms.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Postgraduate Program in Law, Pattimura University
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2025-03-31
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/pamali/article/view/2459
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/pamali.v5i1.2459
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review; Vol 5, No 1 (2025): MARCH
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions

Copyright:

Authors who publish their manuscripts in this Journal agree to the following conditions:

1. The copyright in each article belongs to the author, as well as the right to patent.

2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

4. Authors have the right to self-archiving of the article (Author Self-Archiving Policy)

 

Licence : PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review is disseminated based on the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license terms. This license allows anyone to copy and redistribute this material in any form or format, compose, modify, and make derivatives of this material for any purpose. You cannot use this material for commercial purposes. You must specify an appropriate name, include a link to the license, and certify that any changes have been made. You can do this in a way that is appropriate, but does not imply that the licensor supports you or your use.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License..

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Hadibah Zachra Wadjo, Novyta Uktolseja.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.