Comparison of Forensics Death Investigation in Indonesia and Belgium

(1) Master of Forensic Science, Graduate School, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Introduction: Forensic examination is crucial in obtaining evidence as soon as possible since the human body is a source of biological evidence that can change over time. There are differences between the systems and services provided by forensic medicine in various countries.
Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the comparison of forensic death investigations between Indonesia and Belgium.
Methods of the Research: This research is normative, using a conceptual and comparative approach. The literature study method was used to collect data for this study, which was analyzed qualitatively.
Results Main Findings of the Research: The analysis results show that the forensic examination system in Indonesia applies Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI). By using science and technology combined with criminal analysis, the police can solve criminal cases through the use of SCI methods. Meanwhile, the forensic investigation system in Belgium uses the Medical Examiner System, where a medical examiner is appointed to investigate the cause and manner of death in accordance with Belgian laws and regulations.
Keywords
DOI
10.47268/pamali.v5i1.2801
Published
2025-03-31
How To Cite
@article{pamali2801, author = {Anindita Rahmadani}, title = {Comparison of Forensics Death Investigation in Indonesia and Belgium}, journal = {PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review}, volume = {5}, number = {1}, year = {2025}, keywords = {Belgium; Comparison; Forensic Examination; Indonesia.}, abstract = {Introduction: Forensic examination is crucial in obtaining evidence as soon as possible since the human body is a source of biological evidence that can change over time. There are differences between the systems and services provided by forensic medicine in various countries.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the comparison of forensic death investigations between Indonesia and Belgium.Methods of the Research: This research is normative, using a conceptual and comparative approach. The literature study method was used to collect data for this study, which was analyzed qualitatively.Results Main Findings of the Research: The analysis results show that the forensic examination system in Indonesia applies Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI). By using science and technology combined with criminal analysis, the police can solve criminal cases through the use of SCI methods. Meanwhile, the forensic investigation system in Belgium uses the Medical Examiner System, where a medical examiner is appointed to investigate the cause and manner of death in accordance with Belgian laws and regulations.}, issn = {2775-5649}, pages = {10--17} doi = {10.47268/pamali.v5i1.2801}, url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/pamali/article/view/2801} }
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1. | Title | Title of document | Comparison of Forensics Death Investigation in Indonesia and Belgium |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Anindita Mutiara Rahmadani; Master of Forensic Science, Graduate School, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya; Indonesia |
3. | Subject | Discipline(s) | |
3. | Subject | Keyword(s) | Belgium; Comparison; Forensic Examination; Indonesia. |
4. | Description | Abstract | Introduction: Forensic examination is crucial in obtaining evidence as soon as possible since the human body is a source of biological evidence that can change over time. There are differences between the systems and services provided by forensic medicine in various countries.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the comparison of forensic death investigations between Indonesia and Belgium.Methods of the Research: This research is normative, using a conceptual and comparative approach. The literature study method was used to collect data for this study, which was analyzed qualitatively.Results Main Findings of the Research: The analysis results show that the forensic examination system in Indonesia applies Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI). By using science and technology combined with criminal analysis, the police can solve criminal cases through the use of SCI methods. Meanwhile, the forensic investigation system in Belgium uses the Medical Examiner System, where a medical examiner is appointed to investigate the cause and manner of death in accordance with Belgian laws and regulations. |
5. | Publisher | Organizing agency, location | Postgraduate Program in Law, Pattimura University |
6. | Contributor | Sponsor(s) | |
7. | Date | (YYYY-MM-DD) | 2025-03-31 |
8. | Type | Status & genre | Peer-reviewed Article |
8. | Type | Type | |
9. | Format | File format | |
10. | Identifier | Uniform Resource Identifier | https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/pamali/article/view/2801 |
10. | Identifier | Digital Object Identifier | 10.47268/pamali.v5i1.2801 |
11. | Source | Title; vol., no. (year) | PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review; Vol 5, No 1 (2025): MARCH |
12. | Language | English=en | en |
13. | Relation | Supp. Files | |
14. | Coverage | Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) | |
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