Ideal Government Policy In Fulfilling The Social and Cultural Economic Rights of Sangir Philippine Citizens

Lusi K. F. R. Gerungan(1email), Yanti Amelia Lewerissa(2), Kevin Christian Atmodjo(3)


(1) Faculty of Law, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Internship Students at Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: Fulfillment of economic, social and cultural rights is a reflection of guaranteeing human rights. However, the economic, social and cultural rights of every citizen must be supported by their status as a citizen. Because a person's citizenship status has the effect of giving them a number of rights as a citizen. This problem occurs for Sangir Filipino residents whose citizenship status is unclear.

Purposes of the Research: Is to examine and analyze the ideal policies taken by the government, especially the regional government of Bitung City, North Sulawesi Province, in addressing issues that provide economic, social and cultural rights for Sangir Filipino residents who have unclear citizenship status, so that this has an impact. on Providing their rights as part of providing human rights.

Methods of the Research: In this research is normative juridical research using statutory regulations and a contextual approach. The sources of legal materials used in this research are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. This legal material was obtained through literature review and then explained qualitatively.

Results of the Research: Show that the citizenship status of Sangir Filipino residents does not clearly have an impact on the provision of economic, social and cultural rights. There is a need for policies by the Regional Government and the Central Government, such as updating national laws that simplify the citizenship registration process, providing outreach to Sangir Filipino residents about the importance of a clear citizenship status, and the need for participation from all elements of society in order to overcome this problem.

Keywords


Ideal Policy; Rights; Citizens; Sangir Philippines.


DOI


10.47268/sasi.v30i3.1965

Published


2024-09-30

How To Cite


APA: Gerungan, L.K., Lewerissa, Y.A., & Atmodjo, K.C. (2024). Ideal Government Policy In Fulfilling The Social and Cultural Economic Rights of Sangir Philippine Citizens. SASI, 30(3), 249 - 257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v30i3.1965.
IEEE: L.K. Gerungan, Y.A. Lewerissa, and K.C. Atmodjo, "Ideal Government Policy In Fulfilling The Social and Cultural Economic Rights of Sangir Philippine Citizens", SASI, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 249 - 257, Sep. 2024. Accessed on: Apr. 29, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v30i3.1965
Harvard: Gerungan, L.K., Lewerissa, Y.A., and Atmodjo, K.C., (2024). "Ideal Government Policy In Fulfilling The Social and Cultural Economic Rights of Sangir Philippine Citizens". SASI, Volume 30(3), pp. 249 - 257. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v30i3.1965 (Accessed on: 29 April 2025)
Chicago: Gerungan, Lusi K. F. R., Yanti Amelia Lewerissa, and Kevin Christian Atmodjo. "Ideal Government Policy In Fulfilling The Social and Cultural Economic Rights of Sangir Philippine Citizens." SASI 30, no. 3 (September 30, 2024): 249 - 257. Accessed April 29, 2025. doi:10.47268/sasi.v30i3.1965
Vancouver: Gerungan LK, Lewerissa YA, Atmodjo KC. Ideal Government Policy In Fulfilling The Social and Cultural Economic Rights of Sangir Philippine Citizens. SASI [Internet]. 2024 Sep 30 [cited 2025 Apr 29];30(3):249 - 257. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v30i3.1965
MLA 8th: Gerungan, Lusi K. F. R., Yanti Amelia Lewerissa, and Kevin Christian Atmodjo. "Ideal Government Policy In Fulfilling The Social and Cultural Economic Rights of Sangir Philippine Citizens." SASI, vol. 30, no. 3, 30 Sep. 2024, pp. 249 - 257, doi:10.47268/sasi.v30i3.1965. Accessed 29 Apr. 2025.
BibTeX:
@article{SASI1965,
		author = {Lusi Gerungan and Yanti Lewerissa and Kevin Atmodjo},
		title = {Ideal Government Policy In Fulfilling The Social and Cultural Economic Rights of Sangir Philippine Citizens},
		journal = {SASI},
		volume = {30},
		number = {3},
		year = {2024},
		keywords = {Ideal Policy; Rights; Citizens; Sangir Philippines.},
		abstract = {Introduction: Fulfillment of economic, social and cultural rights is a reflection of guaranteeing human rights. However, the economic, social and cultural rights of every citizen must be supported by their status as a citizen. Because a person's citizenship status has the effect of giving them a number of rights as a citizen. This problem occurs for Sangir Filipino residents whose citizenship status is unclear.Purposes of the Research: Is to examine and analyze the ideal policies taken by the government, especially the regional government of Bitung City, North Sulawesi Province, in addressing issues that provide economic, social and cultural rights for Sangir Filipino residents who have unclear citizenship status, so that this has an impact. on Providing their rights as part of providing human rights.Methods of the Research: In this research is normative juridical research using statutory regulations and a contextual approach. The sources of legal materials used in this research are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. This legal material was obtained through literature review and then explained qualitatively.Results of the Research: Show that the citizenship status of Sangir Filipino residents does not clearly have an impact on the provision of economic, social and cultural rights. There is a need for policies by the Regional Government and the Central Government, such as updating national laws that simplify the citizenship registration process, providing outreach to Sangir Filipino residents about the importance of a clear citizenship status, and the need for participation from all elements of society in order to overcome this problem.},
				issn = {2614-2961},		pages = {249--257}			doi = {10.47268/sasi.v30i3.1965},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi/article/view/1965}
		}
		
RefWorks:

   


Journal Article

Cynthia, Femmie. “Status Kewarganegaraan Ganda Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Adigama 4, no. 2 (2021): 2223–45. https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/adigama/article/view/17156.

Irianto, Sulistyowati, Jan Michiel Oto, Sebastiaan Pompe, Adriaan W. Bedner, Jacqueline Vel, Suzan Stoter, and Julia Arnscheidt. Kajian Sosio-Legal. Denpasar: Pustaka Larasan, 2012.

Misyanto. “Statelessness Di Perbatasan Indonesia – Filipina Dalam Mendukung Stabilitas Pertahanan Negara.” Jurnal Inovasi Pertahanan 8, no. 2 (2022): 80–89. https://www.kemhan.go.id/balitbang/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Jurnal-Inovasi-Pertahanan.pdf#page=90.

Rumpia, James Reinaldo, and H. S. Tisnanta. “Hukum Dan Bahasa: Refleksi Dan Transformasi Pemenuhan Hak Ekonomi, Sosial Dan Budaya.” Lentera Hukum 5, no. 2 (2018): 230–47. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v5i2.7534.

Siddiq, Khald Fadjri, and Budi Ardianto. “Stateless Person Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Nasional Dan Hukum Internasional Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law 1, no. 3 (2020): 277–309. https://doi.org/10.22437/up.v1i3.10873.

Subawa, I Made. “Hak Asasi Manusia Bidang Ekonomi Sosial Dan Budaya Menurut Perubahan UUD 1945.” Kertha Patrika 33, no. 1 (2008): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.24843/KP.2008.v33.i01.p05.

Book

Leckie, Scott, and Anne Gallagher. Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights: A Legal Resource Guide. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum,. Jakarta: Kencana, 2016.

Naning, Ramdlon. Gatra Ilmu Negara. Yogyakarta: Liberty, 1983.

Pristiwanto. Mobilitas Undocumentes Citizen Di Wilayah Perbatasan Indonesia-Filipina. Yogyakarta: Kepel Press, 2015.

Qamar, Nurul. Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Negara Hukum Demokrasi (Human Rights in Democratiche Rechtsstaat). Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2013.

Soekanto, Soerjono. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: UI- Press, 2010.

Thesis, Online/World Wide Web and Others

Chong, Aime Marisa, Stephie Joseph Benedict, and Mary Anne K. Baltazar. “Sabah’s Stateless Issue: Navigating a Complex Legal Landscape for Basic Rights.” https://www.hurights.or.jp/, 2023. https://www.hurights.or.jp/archives/focus/section3/2023/03/sabahs-stateless-issue-navigating-a-complex-legal-landscape-for-basic-rights.html.

Junoh, Mohd Zalani Bin. “Hak-Hak Dasar Kewarganegaraan Malaysia Di Dalam Perspektif Fiqih Siyasah.” Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, 2011. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/4490.

Marliyanto, Rendra, Antikowati, and Rosita Indrayati. “Analisis Yuridis Status Kewarganegaraan Terhadap Orang Yang Tidak Memiliki Kewarganegaraan (Stateless) Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2006 Tentang Kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia.” Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember, 2013. https://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/58687.

Watungadha, Marianus. “Status Kewarganegaraan Orang Yang Tinggal Di Daerah Perbatasan Antara Republik Indonesia Dan Republik Demokratik Timor Leste (Studi Kasus Eks Pengungsi Timor Timur).” Fakultas Hukum Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, 2014. https://e-journal.uajy.ac.id/5921/.

Full Text: PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract View grafik : 812 times
PDF icon PDF Download : 220 times

 
Dublin Core PKP Metadata Items Metadata for this Document
 
1. Title Title of document Ideal Government Policy In Fulfilling The Social and Cultural Economic Rights of Sangir Philippine Citizens
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Lusi K. F. R. Gerungan; Faculty of Law, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Yanti Amelia Lewerissa; Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Kevin Christian Atmodjo; Internship Students at Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago; Chile
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Ideal Policy; Rights; Citizens; Sangir Philippines.
 
4. Description Abstract Introduction: Fulfillment of economic, social and cultural rights is a reflection of guaranteeing human rights. However, the economic, social and cultural rights of every citizen must be supported by their status as a citizen. Because a person's citizenship status has the effect of giving them a number of rights as a citizen. This problem occurs for Sangir Filipino residents whose citizenship status is unclear.Purposes of the Research: Is to examine and analyze the ideal policies taken by the government, especially the regional government of Bitung City, North Sulawesi Province, in addressing issues that provide economic, social and cultural rights for Sangir Filipino residents who have unclear citizenship status, so that this has an impact. on Providing their rights as part of providing human rights.Methods of the Research: In this research is normative juridical research using statutory regulations and a contextual approach. The sources of legal materials used in this research are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. This legal material was obtained through literature review and then explained qualitatively.Results of the Research: Show that the citizenship status of Sangir Filipino residents does not clearly have an impact on the provision of economic, social and cultural rights. There is a need for policies by the Regional Government and the Central Government, such as updating national laws that simplify the citizenship registration process, providing outreach to Sangir Filipino residents about the importance of a clear citizenship status, and the need for participation from all elements of society in order to overcome this problem.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2024-09-30
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi/article/view/1965
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/sasi.v30i3.1965
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) SASI; Volume 30 Issue 3, September 2024
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions

Copyright:

Authors who publish their manuscripts in this Journal agree to the following conditions:

1. The copyright in each article belongs to the author, as well as the right to patent.

2. Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

4. Authors have the right to self-archiving of the article (Author Self-Archiving Policy)

 

License: The SASI Journal is disseminated based on the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license terms. This license allows anyone to copy and redistribute this material in any form or format, compose, modify, and make derivatives of this material for any purpose. You cannot use this material for commercial purposes. You must specify an appropriate name, include a link to the license, and certify that any changes have been made. You can do this in a way that is appropriate but does not imply that the licensor supports you or your use.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.



Copyright (c) 2024 Lusi K. F. R. Gerungan, Yanti Amelia Lewerissa, Kevin Christian Atmodjo.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.