Consumer Legal Protection Against 'Oto' Public Transport Practices in Ambon City: A Case Study of Premature Passenger Drop-off Before Destination

Fernando Tantaru(1email)


(1) Faculty of Law, Study Programs Outside the Main Campus, Universitas Pattimura, Tiakur, Indonesia
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: This article analyzes the legal issues surrounding the practice of prematurely dropping off passengers in the “oto” public transportation service in Ambon City. The issue has raised public concern due to its impact on passenger rights and comfort, as well as the obligation of drivers to provide agreed-upon services.

Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to examine the legal protection afforded to passengers under Indonesian law, particularly in relation to unfair transportation practices and violations of consumer rights by “oto” drivers.

Methods of the Research: This research uses a normative legal method, employing statutory and conceptual approaches. It focuses on analyzing relevant laws such as Law Number 22 of 2009 on Traffic and Road Transport and Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection to determine the obligations of public transport providers.

Findings of the Research: The findings show that prematurely dropping off passengers without justification constitutes a breach of both transportation and consumer protection laws. This study contributes to the discourse by highlighting the need for improved legal enforcement and increasing public awareness regarding consumer rights in the public transportation sector, particularly in underserved urban areas like Ambon.

Keywords


Consumer Rights; Public Transportation; Oto Service; Legal Protection.


DOI


10.47268/tatohi.v5i3.3097

Published


2025-05-31

How To Cite


APA: Tantaru, F. (2025). Consumer Legal Protection Against 'Oto' Public Transport Practices in Ambon City: A Case Study of Premature Passenger Drop-off Before Destination. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 5(3), 145-152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i3.3097.
IEEE: F. Tantaru, "Consumer Legal Protection Against 'Oto' Public Transport Practices in Ambon City: A Case Study of Premature Passenger Drop-off Before Destination", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 145-152, May. 2025. Accessed on: Jun. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i3.3097
Harvard: Tantaru, F., (2025). "Consumer Legal Protection Against 'Oto' Public Transport Practices in Ambon City: A Case Study of Premature Passenger Drop-off Before Destination". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 5(3), pp. 145-152. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i3.3097 (Accessed on: 15 June 2025)
Chicago: Tantaru, Fernando. "Consumer Legal Protection Against 'Oto' Public Transport Practices in Ambon City: A Case Study of Premature Passenger Drop-off Before Destination." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 5, no. 3 (May 31, 2025): 145-152. Accessed June 15, 2025. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v5i3.3097
Vancouver: Tantaru F. Consumer Legal Protection Against 'Oto' Public Transport Practices in Ambon City: A Case Study of Premature Passenger Drop-off Before Destination. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2025 May 31 [cited 2025 Jun 15];5(3):145-152. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i3.3097
MLA 8th: Tantaru, Fernando. "Consumer Legal Protection Against 'Oto' Public Transport Practices in Ambon City: A Case Study of Premature Passenger Drop-off Before Destination." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 5, no. 3, 31 May. 2025, pp. 145-152, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v5i3.3097. Accessed 15 Jun. 2025.
BibTeX:
@article{TATOHI3097,
		author = {Fernando Tantaru},
		title = {Consumer Legal Protection Against 'Oto' Public Transport Practices in Ambon City: A Case Study of Premature Passenger Drop-off Before Destination},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {5},
		number = {3},
		year = {2025},
		keywords = {Consumer Rights; Public Transportation; Oto Service; Legal Protection.},
		abstract = {Introduction: This article analyzes the legal issues surrounding the practice of prematurely dropping off passengers in the “oto” public transportation service in Ambon City. The issue has raised public concern due to its impact on passenger rights and comfort, as well as the obligation of drivers to provide agreed-upon services.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to examine the legal protection afforded to passengers under Indonesian law, particularly in relation to unfair transportation practices and violations of consumer rights by “oto” drivers.Methods of the Research: This research uses a normative legal method, employing statutory and conceptual approaches. It focuses on analyzing relevant laws such as Law Number 22 of 2009 on Traffic and Road Transport and Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection to determine the obligations of public transport providers.Findings of the Research: The findings show that prematurely dropping off passengers without justification constitutes a breach of both transportation and consumer protection laws. This study contributes to the discourse by highlighting the need for improved legal enforcement and increasing public awareness regarding consumer rights in the public transportation sector, particularly in underserved urban areas like Ambon.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {145--152}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v5i3.3097},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/3097}
		}
		
RefWorks:

   


Disemadi, H. “Methodologies, Lenses of Legal Research: A Descriptive Essay on Legal Research.” Journal of Judicial Review, 2022. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v24i2.7280.

Erwin Asmadi. “Stronger Consumer Protection Measures Are Also Essential to Reinforce These Adjustments. These Protections Could Include a System for Passengers to Report Service Issues, Seek Compensation, or Receive Assistance in the Event of Unresolved Disputes with Dr,” 2019. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30596/DLL.V4I1.3164.

G. Ardika, Aline Febryani Loilewen, Titin Ti. “Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Pengguna Jasa Transportasi Umum Khususnya Taksi Menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsume no Title.” Ganec Swara, 2023. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35327/gara.v17i1.389.

G. Darido. “Regulation of Road-Based Public Transportation and Strategies for the Developing World,” 2003. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3141/1835-09.

G. Douglas. “Price Regulation And Optimal Service Standards,” 2016. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Price-Regulation-And-Optimal-Service-Standards-Douglas/146b89e2c77894689a082746813e1bf5b7596a75.

Huapono, Admin In Nusa. “Turunkan Penumpang Di Tengah Jalan Ulah Angkot Laha Cukup Meresahkan.” titastory.id, 2024. https://titastory.id/turunkan-penumpang-di-tengah-jalan-ulah-angkot-laha-cukup-meresahkan/#google_vignette.

Husin Wattimena, Arizal Hamizar, Hasan, H. R. “Service Quality And Consumer Protection Laws In The Parking Industry: An Implications For Consumer Satisfaction.” International Journal of Business, Law and Political, 2024. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61796/ijblps.v1i3.62.

I. D. G. A. Putra, I. Budiartha, Ni Made Puspasutari. “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Penumpang Angkutan Umum Trans Serasi Tabanan,” 2020. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22225/AH.2.1.1609.42-46.

Muzammil. “Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Prilaku Wanprestasi Sopir Angkutan Umum Terhadap Penumpang.” Journal Sains Student Research, 2023. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61722/jssr.v1i2.368.

N. G. A. T. Putra, Desak Gde Dwi Arini, L. Suryani. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Khusus Jasa Penumpang Angkutan Darat,” 2020. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22225/Juinhum.1.1.2190.83-88.

Rizky Aulia Fitri, Darmawan Darmawan, Teuku S. “Land Transportation Companies’ Responsibility Towards Passengers’ Aggrievement Due To Delays.” Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 2022. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v24i2.28166.

S, Ujang Charda. “Typology Of Legal Research Methods In Normative And Sociological Thinking.” Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, n.d. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58471/justi.v12i1.769.

Tantaru, Fernando, Teng Berlianty, and Sarah Selfina Kuahaty. “Perlindungan Hukum Pelaku Usaha Lelang Tiktok Shop Atas Tindakan Bid and Run.” PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review 3, no. 1 (2023): 73. https://doi.org/10.47268/pamali.v3i1.1382.

Zainal Fikri Nasution, Isnaini Isnaini, Sri Hidayani. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pengguna Jasa Angkutan Umum Pada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Medan.” Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum, 2019. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31289/JIPH.V4I1.1948.

Full Text: PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract View grafik : 73 times
PDF icon PDF Download : 83 times



 
Dublin Core PKP Metadata Items Metadata for this Document
 
1. Title Title of document Consumer Legal Protection Against 'Oto' Public Transport Practices in Ambon City: A Case Study of Premature Passenger Drop-off Before Destination
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Fernando Tantaru; Faculty of Law, Study Programs Outside the Main Campus, Universitas Pattimura, Tiakur; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Consumer Rights; Public Transportation; Oto Service; Legal Protection.
 
4. Description Abstract Introduction: This article analyzes the legal issues surrounding the practice of prematurely dropping off passengers in the “oto” public transportation service in Ambon City. The issue has raised public concern due to its impact on passenger rights and comfort, as well as the obligation of drivers to provide agreed-upon services.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to examine the legal protection afforded to passengers under Indonesian law, particularly in relation to unfair transportation practices and violations of consumer rights by “oto” drivers.Methods of the Research: This research uses a normative legal method, employing statutory and conceptual approaches. It focuses on analyzing relevant laws such as Law Number 22 of 2009 on Traffic and Road Transport and Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection to determine the obligations of public transport providers.Findings of the Research: The findings show that prematurely dropping off passengers without justification constitutes a breach of both transportation and consumer protection laws. This study contributes to the discourse by highlighting the need for improved legal enforcement and increasing public awareness regarding consumer rights in the public transportation sector, particularly in underserved urban areas like Ambon.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Faculty of Law Pattimura University
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Universitas Pattimura
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2025-05-31
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/3097
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/tatohi.v5i3.3097
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum; Volume 5 Issue 3, May 2025
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions

Copyright:

Authors who publish their manuscripts in this Journal agree to the following conditions:

1. The copyright in each article belongs to the author, as well as the right to patent.

2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

4. Authors have the right to self-archiving of the article (Author Self-Archiving Policy)

 

Licence : TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum is disseminated based on the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license terms. This license allows anyone to copy and redistribute this material in any form or format, compose, modify, and make derivatives of this material for any purpose. You cannot use this material for commercial purposes. You must specify an appropriate name, include a link to the license, and certify that any changes have been made. You can do this in a way that is appropriate but does not imply that the licensor supports you or your use.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License..

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Fernando Tantaru

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.