Comparing an Individual Limited Liability Company in Indonesia and a Single-Member Limited Liability Company Owned by an Individual in Vietnam
), Debora Pasaribu(2), Elisabeth Ryanthie Maya Puteri(3)
(1) Faculty of Law, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Banten, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Banten, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Law, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Banten, Indonesia
Corresponding Author
Abstract
Introduction: The recognition of Individual LLCs is a concrete step from the government to support micro and small enterprises, which triggers Indonesia's economic growth. However, improvements to the regulation of Individual LLCs are needed immediately.
Purposes of the Research: The research aims to explain and analyze the regulatory comparison of an Individual LLC in Indonesia and a Single-Member LLC owned by an Individual in Vietnam.
Methods of the Research: The type of research is normative legal research with statutory and comparative approaches. Data was collected using library research with qualitative analysis.
Results of the Research: The results can see from various aspects, such as the definition, company establishment, organizational structure, rights and obligations of company founders, and conversion. In Indonesia, the definition is outlined in Regulation of the Minister of LHR Number 21/2021, while in Vietnam is regulated in Law on Enterprises 2020. An Individual LLC in Indonesia can only establish by an individual, whereas in Vietnam, the owner of the Single-Member LLC can be an organization or an individual. Indonesia only knows the Company's Director, while there are President and a Director/General Director in Vietnam. The rights and obligations of the owner of an Individual LLC in Indonesia are not explicitly regulated, while Vietnam regulates it. It's possible to convert only an Individual LLC into a Capital Partnership LLC in Indonesia, while in Vietnam, it is possible to change either way. Evaluation and improvement of the regulation of Individual LLCs in Indonesia are urgently needed to create a firm legal umbrella for micro and small business actors.Keywords
DOI
10.47268/sasi.v30i1.1735
Published
2024-03-31
How To Cite
@article{SASI1735,
author = {Shinta Pangesti and Debora Pasaribu and Elisabeth Puteri},
title = {Comparing an Individual Limited Liability Company in Indonesia and a Single-Member Limited Liability Company Owned by an Individual in Vietnam},
journal = {SASI},
volume = {30},
number = {1},
year = {2024},
keywords = {Company Law; Individual Company; Limited Liability Company; Single-Member Company.},
abstract = {Introduction: The recognition of Individual LLCs is a concrete step from the government to support micro and small enterprises, which triggers Indonesia's economic growth. However, improvements to the regulation of Individual LLCs are needed immediately. Purposes of the Research: The research aims to explain and analyze the regulatory comparison of an Individual LLC in Indonesia and a Single-Member LLC owned by an Individual in Vietnam.Methods of the Research: The type of research is normative legal research with statutory and comparative approaches. Data was collected using library research with qualitative analysis.Results of the Research: The results can see from various aspects, such as the definition, company establishment, organizational structure, rights and obligations of company founders, and conversion. In Indonesia, the definition is outlined in Regulation of the Minister of LHR Number 21/2021, while in Vietnam is regulated in Law on Enterprises 2020. An Individual LLC in Indonesia can only establish by an individual, whereas in Vietnam, the owner of the Single-Member LLC can be an organization or an individual. Indonesia only knows the Company's Director, while there are President and a Director/General Director in Vietnam. The rights and obligations of the owner of an Individual LLC in Indonesia are not explicitly regulated, while Vietnam regulates it. It's possible to convert only an Individual LLC into a Capital Partnership LLC in Indonesia, while in Vietnam, it is possible to change either way. Evaluation and improvement of the regulation of Individual LLCs in Indonesia are urgently needed to create a firm legal umbrella for micro and small business actors.},
issn = {2614-2961}, pages = {22--39} doi = {10.47268/sasi.v30i1.1735},
url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi/article/view/1735}
}
Journal Article
Alkautsar, Beamezar Daffa, and Denny Suwondo. “Perlindungan Hukum Perseroan Terbatas (PT) Perorangan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja.” Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung, September 1, 2022, 329–40.
Aprilia, Indah Siti. “Aspek Hukum Pemegang Saham Dalam Perseroan Dengan Satu Pemegang Saham (Single Share-Holder) (Studi Komparasi Indonesia Dengan China).” Supremasi Jurnal Hukum 3, no. 1 (2020): 1–14.
Atina, Siti Thali’ah, Eddy Purnama, and Efendi Efendi. “Dualisme Hukum Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja.” Jurnal USM Law Review 5, no. 2 (2022): 466–77.
Bolbakov, R G, A V Sinitsyn, and V Ya Tsvetkov. “Methods of Comparative Analysis.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1679, no. 5 (November 1, 2020): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1679/5/052047.
Bonita, Mutia Ria. “Komparasi Regulasi Tentang Perseroan Terbatas Perseorangan Bagi Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil Negara Indonesia Dan United Kingdom.” Al Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Ketatanegaraan 12, no. 1 (June 2023): 110–18.
Gloria, Monica Agustina. “Kepailitan Perseroan Perorangan Dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja.” Jurnal Panorama Hukum 6, no. 1 (September 14, 2021): 24–31.
Hanh, Phung T. M., Nguyen T. Nguyen, Nguyen T. T. Quy, and Vo T. K. Linh. “The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Vietnamese Enterprises.” European Journal of Development Studies 2, no. 3 (May 19, 2022): 32–35. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejdevelop.2022.2.3.101.
Harahap, Yuliana Duti, Budi Santoso, and Mujiono Hafidh Prasetyo. “Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Perseorangan Serta Tanggung Jawab Hukum Pemegang Saham Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja.” NOTARIUS 14, no. 2 (2021): 725–38.
Isnaeni, Diyan. “Peran Notaris Dalam Pendirian PT Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Kenotariatan 5, no. 2 (May 2021): 202–17.
Kanaev, Evgeny, Nguyen Quаng Thuong, and Vi Thi Huong Hue. “The Digitalization of Business: Vietnam’s Perspective.” The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies 3, no. 1 (2019): 35–46.
Kasih, Desak Putu Dewi Kasih, A. A. Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa, I Made Marta Wijaya, and Putri Triari Dwijayathi. “Perseroan Perorangan Pasca UU Cipta Kerja: Perubahan Paradigma Perseroan Terbatas Sebagai Asosiasi Modal.” Arena Hukum 15, no. 1 (April 28, 2022): 20–37. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01501.2.
Kornelis, Yudi. “Implikasi Hukum Perseroan Perseorangan Terhadap Indeks Ease of Doing Business Indonesia.” Jurnal Yustisiabel 6, no. 2 (October 2022): 132–51.
Laksana, Khrisna Adjie, and Tjhong Sendrawan. “Perbandingan Perkembangan Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Di Indonesia Dan Belanda.” Jurnal USM Law Review 6, no. 3 (2023): 1338–54.
Lumentut, Lisma, and Liberthin Palullungan. “The Reconstruction of the Implementation from Business Judgment Rule Doctrine in Individual Limited Liability Companies: A Progressive Legal Review.” SASI 29, no. 4 (October 30, 2023): 656. https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1639.
Maria, Keavin Frizky. “Perseroan Perorangan Dan Pertanggungjawabannya Terhadap Pihak Ketiga: Perbandingan Jerman Dan Indonesia.” Lex Prudentium 2, no. 1 (May 2023): 57–75.
Mezak, Meray Hendrik. “Jenis, Metode, Dan Pendekatan Dalam Penelitian Hukum.” Law Review V, no. 3 (2006): 85–97.
Nguyen, Minh, Jo Bensemann, and Stephen Kelly. “Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Vietnam: A Conceptual Framework.” International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility 3, no. 1 (December 9, 2018): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40991-018-0032-5.
Nguyen, Nguyen Ngoc. “Research on Risks and Chances for Foreign Companies When Looking for Business Opportunities in Vietnam.” Journal of Positive School Psychology 6, no. 4 (2022): 5506–12.
Pangesti, Shinta. “Penguatan Regulasi Perseroan Terbatas Perorangan Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil Dalam Mendukung Pemulihan Ekonomi Masa Pandemi Covid-19.” Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional 10, no. 1 (April 29, 2021): 117–31. https://doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v10i1.650.
Permana, Sony Hendra, and Edmira Rivani. “Pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto, Inflasi, Infrastruktur, Dan Risiko Politik Terhadap Investasi Langsung Asing Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik 4, no. 1 (2013): 75–87.
Prasetyo, Abigail. “KEPEMILIKAN TUNGGAL PERSEROAN TERBATAS DALAM UU CIPTA KERJA BERDASARKAN TEORI BADAN HUKUM.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum: ALETHEA 5, no. 1 (June 21, 2022): 39–54. https://doi.org/10.24246/alethea.vol5.no1.p39-54.
Puspadewi, Anak Agung Ayu Intan. “Ketentuan Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Setelah Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja.” Jurnal Analisis Hukum 5, no. 1 (April 25, 2022): 14–25. https://doi.org/10.38043/jah.v5i1.3383.
Rongiyati, Sulasi. “Syarat Pendirian Dan Tanggung Jawab Pemegang Saham Perseroan Perorangan.” Jurnal Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum Untuk Keadilan Dan Kesejahteraan 14, no. 1 (June 2023): 104–21.
Sekarasih, Setijadi, Abdul Rachmad Budiono, Sukarmi Sukarmi, and Budi Santoso. “Pergeseran Paradigma Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja.” Jurnal Ius Constituendum 8, no. 2 (2023): 207–24.
Soren, Chunuram. “Legal Research Methodology: An Overview.” Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) 8, no. 10 (2021): d442–84.
Tektona, Rahmadi Indra, and Dwi Ruli Handoko. “Implikasi Hukum Pailitnya Perseroan Perorangan Terhadap Direksi Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum 6, no. 2 (April 2022): 115–29.
Utami, Putu Devi Yustisia, and Kadek Agus Sudiarawan. “Perseroan Perorangan Pada Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil: Kedudukan Dan Tanggung Jawab Organ Perseroan.” Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana 10, no. 4 (December 2021): 769–81.
Book
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media, 2016.
The World Bank. Taking Stock, March 2023: Harnessing The Potential of The Services Sector For Growth . USA: Washington DC, 2023.
Waluyo, Bambang. Penelitian Hukum Dalam Praktek. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2008.
Zed, Mustika. Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Nasional, 2004.
Thesis, Online/World Wide Web and Others
Berita Satu. “Vietnam: Kekuatan Ekonomi Digital Baru Di Asia Tenggara,” 2022. https://www.beritasatu.com/dunia/849741/vietnam-kekuatan-ekonomi-digital-baru-di-asia-tenggara.
BPSDM Kementerian Hukum dan HAM RI. “Yasonna: Pemerintah Patuhi Putusan MK Tentang UU Cipta Kerja Demi Kepastian Hukum.” https://bpsdm.kemenkumham.go.id/berita-utama/yasonna-pemerintah-patuhi-putusan-mk-tentang-uu-cipta-kerja-demi-kepastian-hukum, February 25, 2023.
Kantor Wilayah Sulawesi Selatan Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Republik Indonesia. “Perseroan Perorangan.” Accessed September 29, 2022. https://sulsel.kemenkumham.go.id/layanan-publik/pelayanan-hukum-umum/layanan-administrasi-hukum-umum/perseroan-perorangan.
Nguyen, Thanh Vinh. “The Inward Investment and International Taxation Review: Vietnam,” 2023. https://thelawreviews.co.uk/title/the-inward-investment-and-international-taxation-review/vietnam.
: 476 times
Download : 374 times
Copyright (c) 2024 Shinta Pangesti, Debora Pasaribu, Elisabeth Ryanthie Maya Puteri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Email this article 
