Baduy Customary Law from the Perspective of Human Rights and Religious Freedom

Zaenudin Zaenudin; Eli Apud Saepudin

doi:10.47268/sasi.v32i2.3666

Authors

Zaenudin Zaenudin Institut Kemandirian Nusantar, Indonesia
Eli Apud Saepudin Universitas Bina Bangsa, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v32i2.3666

Keywords:

Baduy Customary Law, Human Rights, Religious Freedom, Multiculturalism, State Recognition.

Abstract

Baduy customary law is a system of norms that governs the social, spiritual, and ecological life of the Baduy people in Banten. The uniqueness of this customary law lies in its adherence to the principle of pikukuh karuhun (ancestral rules), which rejects modernization and maintains the sanctity of tradition. However, in the context of a modern state that upholds human rights and religious freedom, questions arise as to the extent to which Baduy customary law can coexist with universal human rights principles, particularly the rights to freedom of religion and expression.This study aims to analyze the compatibility between Baduy customary law and human rights principles, as well as to examine the dynamics of the relationship between indigenous communities and the state in maintaining a balance between collective and individual rights. The research method used is a juridical-sociological approach with data collection techniques through literature studies, interviews, and field observations in the Inner Baduy and Outer Baduy regions. Using a juridical-sociological approach, with data collection techniques through literature studies, in-depth interviews, and field observations in the Inner Baduy and Outer Baduy regions, in order to understand the relationship between customary law, human rights, and religious freedom contextually. This demonstrates that Baduy customary law, while seemingly restrictive toward individual change and expression, is fundamentally oriented toward social harmony and the preservation of spiritual values. The state needs to adopt a multicultural and recognitive approach to protect the rights of indigenous peoples without negating human rights principles. Integrating customary law into the national legal framework is key to achieving contextual and inclusive justice.

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