Right to Fair Hearing in Employment Disciplinary Proceedings Related to Misconduct in Tanzania

Kelvin M Mwita(1email), Matilda Lameck(2)


(1) School of Public Administration and Management Mzumbe University, Morogoro, Tanzania, United Republic of
(2) Faculty of Law, The Open University of Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: The right to fair hearing is one of the principles of natural justice that is constitutionally provided for in Tanzania. Number of principal and subsidiary legislations have been enacted to promote the right to fair hearing in employment proceedings. Despite the legal protection, disciplinary proceedings related to misconduct have been persistently decided without affording the accused the right to a fair hearing.

Purposes of the Research: The study aimed at examining the gap that exists between the law protecting the right to fair hearing and the actual practice in organisations.

Methods of the Research: The study made use of library and field research. Data was collected by using documentary review to collect data from legal documents and published material. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from 14 respondents obtained from one of local government authorities in Tanzania.

Results of the Research: The study found that existing law have established standards that are capable of promoting the right to fair hearing in disciplinary proceedings. Further, the study observed that there is a gap between law and practice when it comes to promoting the right to fair hearing in disciplinary proceedings related to misconduct. The gap has to do with failure to adequately comply with procedural fairness during hearing. As per the reviewed literature this is the first study to examine the gap between law and practice relating the right to fair hearing with focus on disciplinary proceedings related to misconduct.

Keywords


Right To Fair Hearing; Employment Misconduct; Audi Alteram Partem.


DOI


10.47268/ballrev.v4i2.1667

Published


2023-12-02

How To Cite


APA: Mwita, K.M., & Lameck, M. (2023). Right to Fair Hearing in Employment Disciplinary Proceedings Related to Misconduct in Tanzania. Batulis Civil Law Review, 4(2), 143-157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v4i2.1667.
IEEE: K.M. Mwita, and M. Lameck, "Right to Fair Hearing in Employment Disciplinary Proceedings Related to Misconduct in Tanzania", Batulis Civ. Law Rev., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 143-157, Dec. 2023. Accessed on: Jun. 5, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v4i2.1667
Harvard: Mwita, K.M., and Lameck, M., (2023). "Right to Fair Hearing in Employment Disciplinary Proceedings Related to Misconduct in Tanzania". Batulis Civil Law Review, Volume 4(2), pp. 143-157. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v4i2.1667 (Accessed on: 5 June 2025)
Chicago: Mwita, Kelvin M, and Matilda Lameck. "Right to Fair Hearing in Employment Disciplinary Proceedings Related to Misconduct in Tanzania." Batulis Civil Law Review 4, no. 2 (November 14, 2023): 143-157. Accessed June 5, 2025. doi:10.47268/ballrev.v4i2.1667
Vancouver: Mwita KM, Lameck M. Right to Fair Hearing in Employment Disciplinary Proceedings Related to Misconduct in Tanzania. Batulis Civ. Law Rev. [Internet]. 2023 Dec 2 [cited 2025 Jun 5];4(2):143-157. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v4i2.1667
MLA 8th: Mwita, Kelvin M, and Matilda Lameck. "Right to Fair Hearing in Employment Disciplinary Proceedings Related to Misconduct in Tanzania." Batulis Civil Law Review, vol. 4, no. 2, 14 Nov. 2023, pp. 143-157, doi:10.47268/ballrev.v4i2.1667. Accessed 5 Jun. 2025.
BibTeX:
@article{BALLREV1667,
		author = {Kelvin Mwita and Matilda Lameck},
		title = {Right to Fair Hearing in Employment Disciplinary Proceedings Related to Misconduct in Tanzania},
		journal = {Batulis Civil Law Review},
		volume = {4},
		number = {2},
		year = {2023},
		keywords = {Right To Fair Hearing; Employment Misconduct; Audi Alteram Partem.},
		abstract = {Introduction: The right to fair hearing is one of the principles of natural justice that is constitutionally provided for in Tanzania. Number of principal and subsidiary legislations have been enacted to promote the right to fair hearing in employment proceedings. Despite the legal protection, disciplinary proceedings related to misconduct have been persistently decided without affording the accused the right to a fair hearing.Purposes of the Research: The study aimed at examining the gap that exists between the law protecting the right to fair hearing and the actual practice in organisations.Methods of the Research: The study made use of library and field research. Data was collected by using documentary review to collect data from legal documents and published material. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from 14 respondents obtained from one of local government authorities in Tanzania.Results of the Research: The study found that existing law have established standards that are capable of promoting the right to fair hearing in disciplinary proceedings. Further, the study observed that there is a gap between law and practice when it comes to promoting the right to fair hearing in disciplinary proceedings related to misconduct. The gap has to do with failure to adequately comply with procedural fairness during hearing. As per the reviewed literature this is the first study to examine the gap between law and practice relating the right to fair hearing with focus on disciplinary proceedings related to misconduct.},
				issn = {2746-8151},		pages = {143--157}			doi = {10.47268/ballrev.v4i2.1667},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/ballrev/article/view/1667}
		}
		
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1. Title Title of document Right to Fair Hearing in Employment Disciplinary Proceedings Related to Misconduct in Tanzania
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Kelvin M Mwita; School of Public Administration and Management Mzumbe University, Morogoro; Tanzania, United Republic of
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Matilda Lameck; Faculty of Law, The Open University of Tanzania, Dar es Salaam; Tanzania, United Republic of
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Right To Fair Hearing; Employment Misconduct; Audi Alteram Partem.
 
4. Description Abstract Introduction: The right to fair hearing is one of the principles of natural justice that is constitutionally provided for in Tanzania. Number of principal and subsidiary legislations have been enacted to promote the right to fair hearing in employment proceedings. Despite the legal protection, disciplinary proceedings related to misconduct have been persistently decided without affording the accused the right to a fair hearing.Purposes of the Research: The study aimed at examining the gap that exists between the law protecting the right to fair hearing and the actual practice in organisations.Methods of the Research: The study made use of library and field research. Data was collected by using documentary review to collect data from legal documents and published material. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from 14 respondents obtained from one of local government authorities in Tanzania.Results of the Research: The study found that existing law have established standards that are capable of promoting the right to fair hearing in disciplinary proceedings. Further, the study observed that there is a gap between law and practice when it comes to promoting the right to fair hearing in disciplinary proceedings related to misconduct. The gap has to do with failure to adequately comply with procedural fairness during hearing. As per the reviewed literature this is the first study to examine the gap between law and practice relating the right to fair hearing with focus on disciplinary proceedings related to misconduct.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2023-12-02
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
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9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/ballrev/article/view/1667
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/ballrev.v4i2.1667
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Batulis Civil Law Review; Vol 4, No 2 (2023): VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, NOVEMBER 2023
 
12. Language English=en en
 
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Copyright (c) 2023 Kelvin M Mwita, Matilda Lameck

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