This issue (SASI Volume 31 Issue 4 Year 2025) was made available online for the regular issue on November 17, 2025. All articles in this issue (8 original research articles) include 27 authors from 6 countries/regions of origin (Indonesia, Uzbekistan, United States, Philippines, United Kingdom, Iran).

Articles

Legal Pluralism in the Colonial Era: The Influence of Economic Globalization on the Elimination of Poenale Sanctie and Customary Law

Tengku Keizerina Devi Azwar (Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia)
Bazarova Dildora Baxadirovna (Department of Criminal Procedure of Law and Criminalistics, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent, Uzbekistan)

Consumer Legal Protection in the Digital Era: Indonesia and The European Union

Hedwig Adianto Mau (Magister of Law, Universitas Jayabaya, Jakarta, Indonesia)

Integration of Customary Law and the Theory of Legal Pluralism of the Parties to a Bank Credit Agreement Based on the Principle of Balance

Montayana Meher (Faculty of Law, Universitas Medan Area, Medan, Indonesia)
Dinara Abdunayimova (College of Law, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Champaign, United States)

Legal Politics of Handling Children as Perpetrators of Criminal Acts: A Comparison of Indonesia and the Philippines from the Perspective of Customary Law and Children's Rights

Raodiah Raodiah (Faculty of Law, Universitas Sawerigading, Makassar, Indonesia)
Dian Eka Kusuma Wardani (Faculty of Law, Universitas Sawerigading, Makassar, Indonesia)
Nurmiati Muhiddin (Faculty of Law, Universitas Sawerigading, Makassar, Indonesia)
Princess Alyssa D. Tee-Anastacio (Our Lady of Fatima University, Valenzuela, Philippines)

Restorative Justice Arrangements in Civil Law, Common Law, and Indonesian Legal Systems

Lilian Gressthy Florencya Apituley (Faculty of Law, Universitas Halmahera, Tobelo, Indonesia)
Wishnu Agung Baroto (Department of Social and Human Science, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan)
Valentino Dinatra Soplantila (Faculty of Law, Birmingham University, Birmingham, United Kingdom)

Reformulation of Juvenile Court: The Perspective of Judicial Amnesty in Indonesia and The Netherlands

Ifahda Pratama Hapsari (Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik, Gresik, Indonesia)
I Nyoman Nurjaya (Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia)
Nurini Aprilianda (Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia)
Milda Istiqomah (Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia)

Bilateral Kinship and Inheritance Distribution in Dayak Indramayu Customary Law

Hamzah Fansuri (Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia)
Edy Setyawan (Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia)
Achmad Otong Busthomi (Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia)
Nur Ali (Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia)
Dede Al Mustaqim (Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia)
Rahman Dahlan (Al Musthafa Internasional University, Qom, Iran, Islamic Republic of)

Traditional Community Participation Model in Conflict Resolution among Two Mining Companies

Nurhamidah Gajah (Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadyah Tapanuli Selatan, Padang Sidimpuan, Indonesia)
Henry Sitorus (Faculty of Vocational Education, Universitas Sumatra Utara, Medan, Indonesia)
Marlon Sihombing (Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sumatra Utara, Medan, Indonesia)
Arifana Arifana (Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadyah Tapanuli Selatan, Padang Sidimpuan, Indonesia)
Safran Efendi Pasaribu (Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadyah Tapanuli Selatan, Padang Sidimpuan, Indonesia)