Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Warga Negara Keturunan Asia Dari Tindakan Diskriminasi Rasial Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
), Arman Anwar(2), Richard Marsilio Waas(3)
(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
Corresponding Author
Abstract
Introduction: The 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has exposed social and political rifts in society, the emergence of racial and discriminatory responses to fear, which disproportionately affects marginalized groups especially those of Asian descent in America and Europe.
Purposes of the Research: To study and find out the protection of international law for citizens of Asian descent during the covid 19 pandemic based on the international convetion on the elimination of all form of racial discrimination 1965, and to examine and know the state’s responsibility for acts of racial discrimination for citizens of Asian descent america during the covid 19 pandemic.
Methods of the Research: The research method uses normative juridical law research, with primary and secondary legal materials as sources of law. The problem approach used is a conceptual approach. The case approach, and the statute approach. Furthermore, it was analyzed qualitatively.
Results of the Research: The results show that the Covid 19 pandemic has increased hate crimes against Asians. The spike in hatred increased because Asians were blamed for the occurrence of Covid 19, which was first identified in Wuhan, China 2019. Protection against acts of racial and ethnic discrimination regulated in the International Convention of the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) is the elimination of discrimination that must be done immediately and in all its forms and manifestations, including the prevention and eradication of racist doctrines and practices, to promote mutual understanding between races and to build an international community free from all forms of racial exclusion and racial discrimination. States parties undertake to provide, through competent national courts and other national institutions, effective protection and remedies for everyone within their jurisdiction from racial discrimination in violation of the present Covenant, and to fulfill or satisfy the Right to compensation for all form of loss suffered as a result of such discriminatory treatment. States parties are obliged to take all appropriate steps to develop policies as soon as possible to eliminate all forms of racial discrimination and promote understanding between races.Keywords
DOI
10.47268/tatohi.v2i6.1120
Published
2022-08-31
How To Cite
@article{TATOHI1120,
author = {Fikryansha Tuah and Arman Anwar and Richard Waas},
title = {Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Warga Negara Keturunan Asia Dari Tindakan Diskriminasi Rasial Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19},
journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
volume = {2},
number = {6},
year = {2022},
keywords = {Discrimination; Icerd Convention; State Responsibility},
abstract = {Introduction: The 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has exposed social and political rifts in society, the emergence of racial and discriminatory responses to fear, which disproportionately affects marginalized groups especially those of Asian descent in America and Europe.Purposes of the Research: To study and find out the protection of international law for citizens of Asian descent during the covid 19 pandemic based on the international convetion on the elimination of all form of racial discrimination 1965, and to examine and know the state’s responsibility for acts of racial discrimination for citizens of Asian descent america during the covid 19 pandemic.Methods of the Research: The research method uses normative juridical law research, with primary and secondary legal materials as sources of law. The problem approach used is a conceptual approach. The case approach, and the statute approach. Furthermore, it was analyzed qualitatively.Results of the Research: The results show that the Covid 19 pandemic has increased hate crimes against Asians. The spike in hatred increased because Asians were blamed for the occurrence of Covid 19, which was first identified in Wuhan, China 2019. Protection against acts of racial and ethnic discrimination regulated in the International Convention of the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) is the elimination of discrimination that must be done immediately and in all its forms and manifestations, including the prevention and eradication of racist doctrines and practices, to promote mutual understanding between races and to build an international community free from all forms of racial exclusion and racial discrimination. States parties undertake to provide, through competent national courts and other national institutions, effective protection and remedies for everyone within their jurisdiction from racial discrimination in violation of the present Covenant, and to fulfill or satisfy the Right to compensation for all form of loss suffered as a result of such discriminatory treatment. States parties are obliged to take all appropriate steps to develop policies as soon as possible to eliminate all forms of racial discrimination and promote understanding between races.},
issn = {2775-619X}, pages = {558--570} doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v2i6.1120},
url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/1120}
}
Aditya Jaya Iswara, Ini Identitas Penyerang Wanita Asia Di New York Pernah Bunuh Ibunya Sendiri, https://www.kompas.com/global/read/2021/04/01/074739370/ini-identitaspenyerang-wanita-asia-di-new-york-pernah-bunuh-ibunya?page=all.
A. M. Agus Santoso, Hukum, Moral dan Keadilan, Kencana, Jakarta: 2014.
Anwar, Arman, and Richard Marsilio Waas. "Hak Atas Informasi, Edukasi Dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Masyarakat Adat Di Maluku Selama Pandemi Covid-19." SASI 27, no. 2 (2021): 149-159. Doi:10.47268/sasi.v27i2.454.
Alexandre Air White, 2020. “The Art Of Medicine Historical Linkages: Epidemic Threat, economic Risk and Xenophobia”, USA, Center For Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, John Hopkins University. Vol. 395 No. 10232, P1250.
Associated Press, 2021, Polisi New York Cari Penyerang yang Tendang Kepala Pria Asia-Amerika, Voa Indonesia, 24 April 2021, https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/polisi-new-yorkcari-penyerang-yang-tendang-kepala-pria-asia-amerika-/5868383.html.
BBC NEWS by Helier Cheung ,Zhaoyin Feng dan Boer Deng covid 19 dan sentimen terhadap orang asia di amerika mereka diludahi,di pukul dan dikatai-katai’selama pandemi.
Boer Mauna, Hukum Internasional – Pengertian, Peranan, dan Fungsi dalam Era Dinamika Global, (Bandung: Alumni), 2008.
Chris Aluka Berry, 2021, Penembakan di Atlanta, AS:8 Tewas, Termasuk 6 Perempuan Asia, Voa Indonesia, 17 Maret 2021,https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/penembakan-di-atlanta-as- 8-tewas-termasuk-6-perempuan-asia-/5817792.html.
Daisuke Shirane, 2011, ICERD and CERD: A Guide for Civil Society Actors, Geneva: IMADR.
Denny J.A, Menjadi Indonesia Tanpa Diskriminasi, Jakarta: Inspirasi.co, 2014.
Devakumar, Delan., Geordan Shannon., Sunil S Bhopal., Ibrahim Abubakar. “Racism an3d discrimination in COVID-19 responses”, The Lancet 395, no. 10231 (2020): 1194.
Eddy Pratomo, Hukum Perjanjian Internasional, Jakarta: Flex Media Komputindo, 2018.
Fulthoni, Renata Arianingtyas, Siti Aminah, Uli Parulian Sihombing,Buku Saku untuk Kebebasan Beragama Memahami Diskriminasi The Indonesian Legal Resource Center (ILRC) 2009.
Hesti Armiwulan S, 2013, Diskriminasi Rasial Dalam HAM: Studi Tentang Diskriminasi Terhadap Etnis Tionghoa, Yogyakarta, Genta Publishing.
https://referensi.elsam.or.id/2014/09/konvensi-internasional-penghapusan-segala-bentuk-diskriminasi-rasial/.
L G Saraswati, 2006, Teori Hak Asasi Manusia, Depok: UI Press.
Martino Sardi. Menuju Masyarakat Bebas diskriminasi, Yogyakarta: Atma Jaya, 2020.
Nihal Jayawickrama, The Judicial Application of Human Rights Law: National, Regional and International Jurisprudence, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
P. van Dijk & G.J.H. van Hoof, Theory and Practice of the European Convention of Human Rights, Deventer/Boston: Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers, 1990.
Shintaloka Pradita Sicca, Penembakan di Atlanta Munculkan Ancaman Baru Orang Asia di Amerika, https://www.kompas.com.
Sugeng Istanto, Hukum Internasional, Yogyakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya.1998.
: 606 times
Download : 2199 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Fikryansha Tuah, Arman Anwar, Richard Marsilio Waas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
