Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Pekerja Migran Di Qatar Terhadap Sistem Kafala Berdasarkan Konvensi International Labour Organization Nomor 143 Tahun 1975 Tentang Pekerja Migran
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i4.1796Keywords:
Migrant Workers, Human Rights, ILO Convention, Kafala SystemAbstract
Introduction: Migrant workers have human rights that must be respected and protected.
Purposes of the Research: This paper aims to find out and analyze the regulations on the protection of the human rights of migrant workers in terms of ILO Convention Number 143 of 1975 concerning migrant workers and to find out and analyze the kafala system in Qatar contrary to ILO Convention Number 143 of 1975 concerning migrant workers.
Methods of the Research: The method used is a normative juridical research method using a case approach and a statutory approach
Results of the Research: The results of the study show that the ILO Convention 143 of 1975 concerning Migrant Workers has guaranteed the respect and protection of the human rights of migrant workers, while the Kafala system is based on the Qatar Constitution which is based on Islamic sharia law where the legal relationship between the employer (insurer) and the worker (insured) must be mutually agreed upon. in the contract (agreement) in the principle of trust (sponsorship) imbued with the spirit of religiosity, but in practice its implementation has been misused by employers and companies for the benefit of their personal gain so that they are no longer trustworthy in carrying out their responsibilities as stipulated in the Kafalah system. The Kafala system needs to be reviewed and evaluated by the Government of Qatar so that in its application it is no longer misused. Meanwhile, the ILO needs to provide a firm response to the occurrence of human rights violations of migrant workers in Qatar so that they do not happen again in the future.Downloads
Citation Metrics
References
Jurnal
Anwar, A. 2010. Penerapan Bioteknologi rekayasa genetika dibidang medis ditinjau dari perspektif filsafat Pancasila, HAM dan hukum kesehatan di Indonesia. Jurnal Sasi Vol, 17(4).
International Organization for Migration, & United Nations, Membuat Narasi Migrasi Panduan Praktis Meliput Migrasi Berstandar Etika Untuk Profesional Media, hal. 1.
Koesrianti. (2020). Kewajiban Negara Pengirim dan Negara Penerima atas perlindungan pekerja Migran. Jurnal Diplomasi, Vol 2 No 1, hal. 20.
M. Ya’kub A. Kadir. 2009. Hak Asasi Manusia (Ham) Dalam Hukum Internasional Dan Nasional. Jurnal Kanun, No. 48.
Buku
Alan Boulton. (2006). Hak-Hak Pekerja Migran (Buku Pedoman), Organisasi Perburuhan Internasional, Jakarta.
Boer Mauna, (2015), Hukum Internasional Pengertian Peranan dan Fungsi dalam Era Dinamika Global, PT.Alumni, Bandung.
Devi Rahayu, Nunuk Nuswardani, Zuhairah Ariff Abd Ghadas, (2021), Perlindungan Hak Pekerja Migran Indonesia Pada Masa Pandemi: Berbasis Kebutuhan, Scopindo Media Pustaka, Surabaya.
Dimyaudin Djuwaini, (2008), Pengantar Fiqh Muamalah, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Frederic Bastiat, (1849), The Law.
Imam Soepomo, (1987), Hukum Perburuhan, penerbit Djambatan, Jakarta.
Muhammad Syafi’I Antonio, (2001), Bank Mandiri Syariah Dari Teori Ke Praktik, Jakarta: Gema Insani.
Philip Alston, Franz Magnis-suseno, (2008), Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia, Pusat Studi Hak Asasi Manusia Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta.
Wahyudi, dkk, (2018), Evaluasi Pelayanan Migrasi Ketenagakerjaan antara aturan dan pelaksanaan. Jaringan Buruh Migran, Jakarta Selatan.
Online / World Wide Web
Https://Eprints.Uns.Ac.Id/39297/1/S251408006_Pendahuluan.Pdf, Pengertian Migran, 2022.
Http://Repository.Umy.Ac.Id/Bitstream/Handle/123456789/18995/7.%20bab%20iii.Pdf?Sequence=7&Isallowed=Y, Bab II Ilo (International Labour Organization) Sebagai Organisasi Internasional Dengan Fokus Ketenagakerjaan), 2022.
https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/documents/publication/wcms_098256.pdf. Sekilas tentang International Labour Organization, hal. 4.
Amnesty Internasonal, 2016, Qatar World Cup Of Shame. Retrieved from Amnesty International:https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2016/03/qatar-world-cupof-shame/
Global Construction Review, 2017.,
Human Right Watch. 2014. I already brought You Abuse and Exploitation of Female Migrant Domestic Workers in the United Arab Emirates. Nd
Konvensi 143 tentang Pekerja Migran (Ketentuan Tambahan), 1975
Martosoewignjo, S.S “Refleksi HAM di Indonesia”, Makalah Penataran Hukum Human dan Hukum HAM. UGM-ICRC. Yogyakarta, 1998.
Patisson. (2013). Revealed: Qatar's World Cup "slaves".
Ridgwell, 2019, Amnesty: Qatar Migrant Workers Face Unpaid Wages, Dire Conditions. Retrieved from VOA: https://www.voanews.com/middleeast/amnesty-qatar-migrant-workers-face-unpaid-wages-dire-conditions
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Azarya Gerry Likumahua, Arman Anwar, Richard Marsilio Waas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
License Terms: TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum is disseminated based on the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license terms. This license allows anyone to copy and redistribute this material in any form or format, compose, modify, and make derivatives of this material for any purpose. You cannot use this material for commercial purposes. You must specify an appropriate name, include a link to the license, and certify that any changes have been made. You can do this in a way that is appropriate but does not imply that the licensor supports you or your use.
