Copyright Infringement in the Distribution of Exclusive Content on Instagram

(1) Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia

(3) Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia

Abstract
Introduction: The advancement of digital technology has led to the widespread distribution of exclusive content on Instagram, including copyright-protected works such as photos and videos. The unauthorized dissemination of such content raises legal issues concerning copyright protection and dispute resolution mechanisms in Indonesia.
Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to understand the protection of copyright in relation to the dissemination of exclusive content on Instagram and to identify the dispute resolution mechanisms for such unauthorized distribution.
Methods of the Research: This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, based on primary and secondary legal materials. Data collection is conducted through library research, and analysis is carried out descriptively to interpret and systematically organize legal documents in a rational and scholarly manner.
Findings of the Research: The results of this studi are paid exclusive content on Instagram is protected under Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright, which grants creators both moral and economic rights. Unauthorized distribution, such as by the TikTok account @joingrupexclusive, constitutes a copyright infringement. While Instagram provides reporting mechanisms, the primary responsibility to address violations lies with the rights holder. Disputes may be resolved through negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration (if an agreement exists), or court proceedings. If informal methods fail, litigation in the Commercial Court may be pursued in accordance with Articles 100–101 of the Copyright Law, requiring proof of copyright ownership to impose sanctions, including damages.Keywords
DOI
10.47268/tatohi.v5i5.3130
Published
2025-07-31
How To Cite
@article{TATOHI3130, author = {Nitha Halawane and Rory Akyuwen and Theresia Narwadan}, title = {Copyright Infringement in the Distribution of Exclusive Content on Instagram}, journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum}, volume = {5}, number = {5}, year = {2025}, keywords = {Copyright Infringement; Exclusive Content; Instagram.}, abstract = {Introduction: The advancement of digital technology has led to the widespread distribution of exclusive content on Instagram, including copyright-protected works such as photos and videos. The unauthorized dissemination of such content raises legal issues concerning copyright protection and dispute resolution mechanisms in Indonesia.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to understand the protection of copyright in relation to the dissemination of exclusive content on Instagram and to identify the dispute resolution mechanisms for such unauthorized distribution.Methods of the Research: This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, based on primary and secondary legal materials. Data collection is conducted through library research, and analysis is carried out descriptively to interpret and systematically organize legal documents in a rational and scholarly manner.Findings of the Research: The results of this studi are paid exclusive content on Instagram is protected under Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright, which grants creators both moral and economic rights. Unauthorized distribution, such as by the TikTok account @joingrupexclusive, constitutes a copyright infringement. While Instagram provides reporting mechanisms, the primary responsibility to address violations lies with the rights holder. Disputes may be resolved through negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration (if an agreement exists), or court proceedings. If informal methods fail, litigation in the Commercial Court may be pursued in accordance with Articles 100–101 of the Copyright Law, requiring proof of copyright ownership to impose sanctions, including damages.}, issn = {2775-619X}, pages = {265--270} doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v5i5.3130}, url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/3130} }
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Theresia N A Narwadan, Hak Moral Pencipta Atas Karya Cipta yang Diunduh Dari Internet, Jurnal Sasi, 20 no. 2: p. 72.Dublin Core | PKP Metadata Items | Metadata for this Document | |
1. | Title | Title of document | Copyright Infringement in the Distribution of Exclusive Content on Instagram |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Nitha Halawane; Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country |
Rory Jeff Akyuwen; Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia ![]() |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Theresia Nolda Agnes Narwadan; Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia |
3. | Subject | Discipline(s) | |
3. | Subject | Keyword(s) | Copyright Infringement; Exclusive Content; Instagram. |
4. | Description | Abstract | Introduction: The advancement of digital technology has led to the widespread distribution of exclusive content on Instagram, including copyright-protected works such as photos and videos. The unauthorized dissemination of such content raises legal issues concerning copyright protection and dispute resolution mechanisms in Indonesia.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to understand the protection of copyright in relation to the dissemination of exclusive content on Instagram and to identify the dispute resolution mechanisms for such unauthorized distribution.Methods of the Research: This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, based on primary and secondary legal materials. Data collection is conducted through library research, and analysis is carried out descriptively to interpret and systematically organize legal documents in a rational and scholarly manner.Findings of the Research: The results of this studi are paid exclusive content on Instagram is protected under Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright, which grants creators both moral and economic rights. Unauthorized distribution, such as by the TikTok account @joingrupexclusive, constitutes a copyright infringement. While Instagram provides reporting mechanisms, the primary responsibility to address violations lies with the rights holder. Disputes may be resolved through negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration (if an agreement exists), or court proceedings. If informal methods fail, litigation in the Commercial Court may be pursued in accordance with Articles 100–101 of the Copyright Law, requiring proof of copyright ownership to impose sanctions, including damages. |
5. | Publisher | Organizing agency, location | Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura |
6. | Contributor | Sponsor(s) | |
7. | Date | (YYYY-MM-DD) | 2025-07-31 |
8. | Type | Status & genre | Peer-reviewed Article |
8. | Type | Type | |
9. | Format | File format | |
10. | Identifier | Uniform Resource Identifier | https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/3130 |
10. | Identifier | Digital Object Identifier | 10.47268/tatohi.v5i5.3130 |
11. | Source | Title; vol., no. (year) | TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum; Volume 5 Issue 5, July 2025 |
12. | Language | English=en | en |
13. | Relation | Supp. Files | |
14. | Coverage | Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) | |
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Copyright (c) 2025 Nitha Halawane, Rory Jeff Akyuwen, Theresia Nolda Agnes Narwadan

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