Copyright Infringement in the Distribution of Exclusive Content on Instagram

Nitha Halawane(1email), Rory Jeff Akyuwen(2), Theresia Nolda Agnes Narwadan(3)


(1) Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia orcid
(3) Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: The advancement of digital technology has led to the widespread distribution of exclusive content on Instagram, including copyright-protected works such as photos and videos. The unauthorized dissemination of such content raises legal issues concerning copyright protection and dispute resolution mechanisms in Indonesia.

Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to understand the protection of copyright in relation to the dissemination of exclusive content on Instagram and to identify the dispute resolution mechanisms for such unauthorized distribution.

Methods of the Research: This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, based on primary and secondary legal materials. Data collection is conducted through library research, and analysis is carried out descriptively to interpret and systematically organize legal documents in a rational and scholarly manner.

Findings of the Research: The results of this studi are paid exclusive content on Instagram is protected under Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright, which grants creators both moral and economic rights. Unauthorized distribution, such as by the TikTok account @joingrupexclusive, constitutes a copyright infringement. While Instagram provides reporting mechanisms, the primary responsibility to address violations lies with the rights holder. Disputes may be resolved through negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration (if an agreement exists), or court proceedings. If informal methods fail, litigation in the Commercial Court may be pursued in accordance with Articles 100–101 of the Copyright Law, requiring proof of copyright ownership to impose sanctions, including damages.

Keywords


Copyright Infringement; Exclusive Content; Instagram.


DOI


10.47268/tatohi.v5i5.3130

Published


2025-07-31

How To Cite


APA: Halawane, N., Akyuwen, R.J., & Narwadan, T.N. (2025). Copyright Infringement in the Distribution of Exclusive Content on Instagram. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 5(5), 265-270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i5.3130.
IEEE: N. Halawane, R.J. Akyuwen, and T.N. Narwadan, "Copyright Infringement in the Distribution of Exclusive Content on Instagram", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 265-270, Jul. 2025. Accessed on: Aug. 17, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i5.3130
Harvard: Halawane, N., Akyuwen, R.J., and Narwadan, T.N., (2025). "Copyright Infringement in the Distribution of Exclusive Content on Instagram". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 5(5), pp. 265-270. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i5.3130 (Accessed on: 17 August 2025)
Chicago: Halawane, Nitha, Rory Jeff Akyuwen, and Theresia Nolda Agnes Narwadan. "Copyright Infringement in the Distribution of Exclusive Content on Instagram." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 5, no. 5 (July 31, 2025): 265-270. Accessed August 17, 2025. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v5i5.3130
Vancouver: Halawane N, Akyuwen RJ, Narwadan TN. Copyright Infringement in the Distribution of Exclusive Content on Instagram. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2025 Jul 31 [cited 2025 Aug 17];5(5):265-270. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i5.3130
MLA 8th: Halawane, Nitha, Rory Jeff Akyuwen, and Theresia Nolda Agnes Narwadan. "Copyright Infringement in the Distribution of Exclusive Content on Instagram." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 5, no. 5, 31 Jul. 2025, pp. 265-270, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v5i5.3130. Accessed 17 Aug. 2025.
BibTeX:
@article{TATOHI3130,
		author = {Nitha Halawane and Rory Akyuwen and Theresia Narwadan},
		title = {Copyright Infringement in the Distribution of Exclusive Content on Instagram},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {5},
		number = {5},
		year = {2025},
		keywords = {Copyright Infringement; Exclusive Content; Instagram.},
		abstract = {Introduction: The advancement of digital technology has led to the widespread distribution of exclusive content on Instagram, including copyright-protected works such as photos and videos. The unauthorized dissemination of such content raises legal issues concerning copyright protection and dispute resolution mechanisms in Indonesia.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to understand the protection of copyright in relation to the dissemination of exclusive content on Instagram and to identify the dispute resolution mechanisms for such unauthorized distribution.Methods of the Research: This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, based on primary and secondary legal materials. Data collection is conducted through library research, and analysis is carried out descriptively to interpret and systematically organize legal documents in a rational and scholarly manner.Findings of the Research: The results of this studi are paid exclusive content on Instagram is protected under Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright, which grants creators both moral and economic rights. Unauthorized distribution, such as by the TikTok account @joingrupexclusive, constitutes a copyright infringement. While Instagram provides reporting mechanisms, the primary responsibility to address violations lies with the rights holder. Disputes may be resolved through negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration (if an agreement exists), or court proceedings. If informal methods fail, litigation in the Commercial Court may be pursued in accordance with Articles 100–101 of the Copyright Law, requiring proof of copyright ownership to impose sanctions, including damages.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {265--270}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v5i5.3130},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/3130}
		}
		
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Rory J Akyuwen, Wijaya N Panjaitan, Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pencipta atau Pemegang Hak Cipta Yang Ciptaannya Digunakan Sebagai Ringtone, TATOHI Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3 no. 4 (2023): p. 322. https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/1598.

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Dublin Core PKP Metadata Items Metadata for this Document
 
1. Title Title of document Copyright Infringement in the Distribution of Exclusive Content on Instagram
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Nitha Halawane; Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Rory Jeff Akyuwen; Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia orcid
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Theresia Nolda Agnes Narwadan; Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Copyright Infringement; Exclusive Content; Instagram.
 
4. Description Abstract Introduction: The advancement of digital technology has led to the widespread distribution of exclusive content on Instagram, including copyright-protected works such as photos and videos. The unauthorized dissemination of such content raises legal issues concerning copyright protection and dispute resolution mechanisms in Indonesia.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to understand the protection of copyright in relation to the dissemination of exclusive content on Instagram and to identify the dispute resolution mechanisms for such unauthorized distribution.Methods of the Research: This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, based on primary and secondary legal materials. Data collection is conducted through library research, and analysis is carried out descriptively to interpret and systematically organize legal documents in a rational and scholarly manner.Findings of the Research: The results of this studi are paid exclusive content on Instagram is protected under Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright, which grants creators both moral and economic rights. Unauthorized distribution, such as by the TikTok account @joingrupexclusive, constitutes a copyright infringement. While Instagram provides reporting mechanisms, the primary responsibility to address violations lies with the rights holder. Disputes may be resolved through negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration (if an agreement exists), or court proceedings. If informal methods fail, litigation in the Commercial Court may be pursued in accordance with Articles 100–101 of the Copyright Law, requiring proof of copyright ownership to impose sanctions, including damages.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2025-07-31
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/3130
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/tatohi.v5i5.3130
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum; Volume 5 Issue 5, July 2025
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
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