Study of The Ruling of The Shipping Court in Burning Boat Accidents That Impact Losses Passenger as Consumers

Jerymianus Gilalo(1), Mulyadi Mulyadi(2), R Yuniar Anisa Ilyanawati(3), Jacobus Jopie Gilalo(4email)


(1) Faculty of Law, Universitas Djuanda, Bogor, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law, Universitas Djuanda, Bogor, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Law, Universitas Djuanda, Bogor, Indonesia
(4) Faculty of Law, Universitas Djuanda, Bogor, Indonesia
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: Passenger ship accidents frequently occur in Indonesian waters, resulting in injuries and fatalities. Unfortunately, the affected individuals only receive partial compensation from their travel insurance and are not granted full compensation under their consumer rights as outlined in Act Number 8 year of 1999 about Consumer Protection. This leaves them feeling disheartened about reclaiming their lost possessions.

Purposes of the Research: The article delves into the legal rights of passengers impacted by sea transportation accidents, covering physical injury, loss of life, and property damage. The Shipping Court conducted a thorough investigation into the incident involving KM Express Cantika 77 on October 24, 2022, with a strong focus on uncovering the cause and implications.

Methods of the Research: With normative juridical research methods, and based on literature data and the decision of the Shipping Court in the case of the burning of the Ferry KM Express Cantika 77 on October 24 2022 at 13.20 WITA in Naikliu Waters. By analyzing using a qualitative approach to determine the rights of passengers who got an accident.

Results of the Research: The Indonesian Shipping Court decides on passenger ship accident cases only by examining the causes and impacts of the accident. It is recommended that the Shipping Court become a special court, like other special courts such as the Industrial Relations, Fisheries, and Forestry Courts. These reforms will allow the Court to examine and prosecute based on the criminal, civil, and administrative aspects of shipping incidents.

Keywords


Shipping Court; Passengers; Consumer Losses.


DOI


10.47268/ballrev.v5i2.1969

Published


2024-07-31

How To Cite


APA: Gilalo, J., Mulyadi, M., Ilyanawati, R.A., & Gilalo, J.J. (2024). Study of The Ruling of The Shipping Court in Burning Boat Accidents That Impact Losses Passenger as Consumers. Batulis Civil Law Review, 5(2), 99 - 108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v5i2.1969.
IEEE: J. Gilalo, M. Mulyadi, R.A. Ilyanawati, and J.J. Gilalo, "Study of The Ruling of The Shipping Court in Burning Boat Accidents That Impact Losses Passenger as Consumers", Batulis Civ. Law Rev., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 99 - 108, Jul. 2024. Accessed on: Aug. 23, 2024. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v5i2.1969
Harvard: Gilalo, J., Mulyadi, M., Ilyanawati, R.A., and Gilalo, J.J., (2024). "Study of The Ruling of The Shipping Court in Burning Boat Accidents That Impact Losses Passenger as Consumers". Batulis Civil Law Review, Volume 5(2), pp. 99 - 108. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v5i2.1969 (Accessed on: 23 August 2024)
Chicago: Gilalo, Jerymianus, Mulyadi Mulyadi, R Yuniar Anisa Ilyanawati, and Jacobus Jopie Gilalo. "Study of The Ruling of The Shipping Court in Burning Boat Accidents That Impact Losses Passenger as Consumers." Batulis Civil Law Review 5, no. 2 (July 31, 2024): 99 - 108. Accessed August 23, 2024. doi:10.47268/ballrev.v5i2.1969
Vancouver: Gilalo J, Mulyadi M, Ilyanawati RA, Gilalo JJ. Study of The Ruling of The Shipping Court in Burning Boat Accidents That Impact Losses Passenger as Consumers. Batulis Civ. Law Rev. [Internet]. 2024 Jul 31 [cited 2024 Aug 23];5(2):99 - 108. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v5i2.1969
MLA 8th: Gilalo, Jerymianus, Mulyadi Mulyadi, R Yuniar Anisa Ilyanawati, and Jacobus Jopie Gilalo. "Study of The Ruling of The Shipping Court in Burning Boat Accidents That Impact Losses Passenger as Consumers." Batulis Civil Law Review, vol. 5, no. 2, 31 Jul. 2024, pp. 99 - 108, doi:10.47268/ballrev.v5i2.1969. Accessed 23 Aug. 2024.
BibTeX:
@article{BALLREV1969,
		author = {Jerymianus Gilalo and Mulyadi Mulyadi and R Yuniar Ilyanawati and Jacobus Gilalo},
		title = {Study of The Ruling of The Shipping Court in Burning Boat Accidents That Impact Losses Passenger as Consumers},
		journal = {Batulis Civil Law Review},
		volume = {5},
		number = {2},
		year = {2024},
		keywords = {Shipping Court; Passengers; Consumer Losses.},
		abstract = {Introduction: Passenger ship accidents frequently occur in Indonesian waters, resulting in injuries and fatalities. Unfortunately, the affected individuals only receive partial compensation from their travel insurance and are not granted full compensation under their consumer rights as outlined in Act Number 8 year of 1999 about Consumer Protection. This leaves them feeling disheartened about reclaiming their lost possessions.Purposes of the Research: The article delves into the legal rights of passengers impacted by sea transportation accidents, covering physical injury, loss of life, and property damage. The Shipping Court conducted a thorough investigation into the incident involving KM Express Cantika 77 on October 24, 2022, with a strong focus on uncovering the cause and implications.Methods of the Research: With normative juridical research methods, and based on literature data and the decision of the Shipping Court in the case of the burning of the Ferry KM Express Cantika 77 on October 24 2022 at 13.20 WITA in Naikliu Waters. By analyzing using a qualitative approach to determine the rights of passengers who got an accident.Results of the Research: The Indonesian Shipping Court decides on passenger ship accident cases only by examining the causes and impacts of the accident. It is recommended that the Shipping Court become a special court, like other special courts such as the Industrial Relations, Fisheries, and Forestry Courts. These reforms will allow the Court to examine and prosecute based on the criminal, civil, and administrative aspects of shipping incidents.},
				issn = {2746-8151},		pages = {99--108}			doi = {10.47268/ballrev.v5i2.1969},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/ballrev/article/view/1969}
		}
		
RefWorks:

   


Journal Article

Ariandi, Nandiny Pratiwi; Imaniyati, Neni Sri; Zakiran, Asep Hakim. “Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Konsumen Terhadap Insiden Kecelakaan Kapal Laut Yang Menimbulkan Kerugian Bagi Konsumen Dikatkan Dengan Undang-Undang No 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Jo. Undang-Undang No 10 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kepariwisataan.” Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies 3, no. 1 (n.d.): 436–42. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&authuser=1&scioq=buku+Khoidin%2C+M.%2C+2022%2C+Tanggung+Gugat+dalam+Hukum+Perdata%2C+Yogyakarta%3A+LaksBang+Justitia.+&scilib=1025&q=Pemenuhan+Hak-Hak+Konsumen+Terhadap+Insiden+Kecelakaan+Kapal+Laut+ya.

Asmarinanda, Boby. “Pertanggungjawaban Pengusaha Pengangkutan Laut Ketika Mengalami Kebocoran Kapal.” Badamai Law Journal 5, no. 1 (2021): 150. https://doi.org/10.32801/damai.v5i1.10744.

Prayoga, Aditya, and Indri Fogar Susilowati. “Perlindungan Hukum Atas Keselamatan Penumpang Km. Kirana Ix Dalam Hal Terjadi Kecelakaan Kapal (Studi Di PT Dharma Lautan Utama Surabaya).” Jurnal Novum 2, no. 1 (2018): 1–13.

Carolina Yevi Cahyani, Anisa Cahyani, Jacobus Jopie Gilalo, R. Yuniar Anisa Ilyanawati, Problematika Penegakan Hukum Persaingan Usaha di Indonesia, Karimah Tauhid, Vol. 2 No.4 (2023), Doi : https://doi.org/10.30997/karimahtauhid.v2i4.8843

Putra, I Wayan Partama. “Transportasi Laut Dari Sanur Menuju Nusa Penida Ditinjau Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Indonesia Adalah Negara Yang Mempunyai Jumlah Penduduk Yang Dapat Dikatakan Cukup Besar Serta Berpotensi Dalam Bidang SDM (,” no. 0852 (2022): 55–67.

Book

Khoidin, M., 2022, Tanggung Gugat dalam Hukum Perdata, Yogyakarta: LaksBang Justitia.

Shidarta, 2006, Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen Indonesia, Jakarta: Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.

Shofie, Yusuf, 2009, Perlindungan Konsumen & Instrumen-Instrumen Hukumnya, Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti

Thesis, Online/World Wide Web and Others

Agoes, Etty R., 2005, Laporan Akhir Tim Analisi Evaluasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Tentang Yuridiksi dan Kompetensi Mahkamah Pelayaran, Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional (BPHN), p. 42, dari https://www.bphn.go.id/data/documents/yurisdiksi_mahkamah_pelayaran.pdf.

Anonim, 2017, Memahami Hak Konsumen dalam Kecelakaan Transportasi Laut, https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/memahami-hak-konsumen-dalam-kecelakaan-transportasi-laut-lt589975c814fbd/.

https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221102141406-12-868576/kapten-kapal-express-cantika-77-yang-terbakar-di-kupang-jadi-tersangka.

https://mahpel.dephub.go.id/web/doc/7f55d0a3-9b76-415f-8877-0ed988e953bb.

https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/39060.

https://www.uii.ac.id/mengenal-lebih-dekat-tentang-mahkamah-pelayaran-nasional/.

https://www.katantt.com/artikel/46663/nakhoda-km-express-cantika-77-divonis-2-tahun-10-bulan-penjara-lebih-ringan-dari-tuntutan-jpu/.

https://regional.kompas.com/read/2023/02/21/115745378/nakhoda-kapal-express-cantika-77-divonis-2-tahun-10-bulan-penjara.

https://www.mkri.id/index.php?page=web.Berita&id=10227.

Kementerian Perhubungan, Mahkaman Pelayaran, 2023, “Sidang Pembacaan Keputusan Mahkamah Pelayaran tentang kecelakaan kapal terbakarnya Kapal Motor (KM) Express Cantika 77 di perairan Naikliu di posisi 6 Mil sebelah Barat Pelabuhan Naikliu pada hari Senin tanggal 24 Oktober 2022 sekira pukul 13.20 WITA Kupang – NTT”, https://mahpel.dephub.go.id/web/doc/7f55d0a3-9b76-415f-8877-0ed988e953bb.

Puspa, Anita Widya, 2023, Kapal Cantika Express 77 Terbakar, Jasa Raharja Jamin Santunan Korban, https://finansial.bisnis.com/read/20221026/215/1591667/kapal-cantika-express-77-terbakar-jasa-raharja-jamin-santunan-korban.

Sandy, Noverian, 2019, Perlindungan Konsumen Penumpang Jasa Angkutan Kapal Laut Yang Mengalami Kerugian Akibat Kecelakaan Di Laut, http://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/100062.

---------------------------------, Decision of the Shipping Court Number H.K.212/10/IX/MP.2023, a decision that was passed on September 26, 2023.

Utomo, Hari, Tentara Nasional, Indonesia Angkatan, Universitas Pertahanan, and Komplek Indonesia Peace. “Siapa Yang Bertanggung Jawab Menurut Hukum,” 2017, 57–76.

Full Text: PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract View grafik : 79 times
PDF icon PDF Download : 27 times



Copyright (c) 2024 Jerymianus Gilalo, Mulyadi Mulyadi, R Yuniar Anisa Ilyanawati, Jacobus Jopie Gilalo

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.