Regulation of Transfer of Land Rights in Indonesian and Uzbekistan Civil Law: Philosophical Analysis of the Concept of Legal Certainty

Meirina Nurlani(1email), Bazarova Dildora Baxadirovna(2)


(1) Faculty of Law, Universitas Sjakhyakirti, Palembang, Indonesia orcid
(2) Department of Criminal Procedure of Law and Criminalistics, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent, Uzbekistan orcid
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: The regulation of land rights transfer constitutes a vital instrument in realizing legal certainty and the protection of civil rights within society. Indonesia and Uzbekistan exhibit fundamental differences in their legal systems and traditions of land governance, which directly influence the manner in which legal certainty is established. Indonesia, through the Basic Agrarian Law of 1960 and Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, adopts a negative land registration system with a positive tendency, while Uzbekistan, under the Land Code of 1998, declares land as state property administered under a national cadastre system emphasizing strict administrative registration.

Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze and compare the regulation of land rights transfer in Indonesia and Uzbekistan by examining its implementation in light of legal certainty and civil law principles.

Methods of the Research: This research employs a normative juridical method with a comparative legal and philosophical approach, particularly drawing upon the theory of legal certainty.

Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings reveal that Indonesia continues to face weaknesses in formal legal certainty due to the non-absolute nature of its land registration system, which instead prioritizes the protection of subjective rights and substantive justice. Conversely, Uzbekistan enforces formal legal certainty through its cadastre system, yet tends to overlook substantive justice and the principle of consensualism. The novelty of this research lies in its philosophical analysis situating both countries within the comparative framework of legal certainty in civil law, thereby offering new discourse on the necessity of harmonizing legal certainty and substantive justice in the regulation of land rights transfer.

Keywords


Land Rights Transfer; Civil Law Principles; Philosophical Analysis; Legal Certainty.


DOI


10.47268/ballrev.v6i3.3356

Published


2025-10-14

How To Cite


APA: Nurlani, M., & Baxadirovna, B.D. (2025). Regulation of Transfer of Land Rights in Indonesian and Uzbekistan Civil Law: Philosophical Analysis of the Concept of Legal Certainty. Batulis Civil Law Review, 6(3), 134-150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v6i3.3356.
IEEE: M. Nurlani, and B.D. Baxadirovna, "Regulation of Transfer of Land Rights in Indonesian and Uzbekistan Civil Law: Philosophical Analysis of the Concept of Legal Certainty", Batulis Civ. Law Rev., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 134-150, Oct. 2025. Accessed on: Oct. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v6i3.3356
Harvard: Nurlani, M., and Baxadirovna, B.D., (2025). "Regulation of Transfer of Land Rights in Indonesian and Uzbekistan Civil Law: Philosophical Analysis of the Concept of Legal Certainty". Batulis Civil Law Review, Volume 6(3), pp. 134-150. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v6i3.3356 (Accessed on: 15 October 2025)
Chicago: Nurlani, Meirina, and Bazarova Dildora Baxadirovna. "Regulation of Transfer of Land Rights in Indonesian and Uzbekistan Civil Law: Philosophical Analysis of the Concept of Legal Certainty." Batulis Civil Law Review 6, no. 3 (October 14, 2025): 134-150. Accessed October 15, 2025. doi:10.47268/ballrev.v6i3.3356
Vancouver: Nurlani M, Baxadirovna BD. Regulation of Transfer of Land Rights in Indonesian and Uzbekistan Civil Law: Philosophical Analysis of the Concept of Legal Certainty. Batulis Civ. Law Rev. [Internet]. 2025 Oct 14 [cited 2025 Oct 15];6(3):134-150. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v6i3.3356
MLA 8th: Nurlani, Meirina, and Bazarova Dildora Baxadirovna. "Regulation of Transfer of Land Rights in Indonesian and Uzbekistan Civil Law: Philosophical Analysis of the Concept of Legal Certainty." Batulis Civil Law Review, vol. 6, no. 3, 14 Oct. 2025, pp. 134-150, doi:10.47268/ballrev.v6i3.3356. Accessed 15 Oct. 2025.
BibTeX:
@article{BALLREV3356,
		author = {Meirina Nurlani and Bazarova Baxadirovna},
		title = {Regulation of Transfer of Land Rights in Indonesian and Uzbekistan Civil Law: Philosophical Analysis of the Concept of Legal Certainty},
		journal = {Batulis Civil Law Review},
		volume = {6},
		number = {3},
		year = {2025},
		keywords = {Land Rights Transfer; Civil Law Principles; Philosophical Analysis; Legal Certainty.},
		abstract = {Introduction: The regulation of land rights transfer constitutes a vital instrument in realizing legal certainty and the protection of civil rights within society. Indonesia and Uzbekistan exhibit fundamental differences in their legal systems and traditions of land governance, which directly influence the manner in which legal certainty is established. Indonesia, through the Basic Agrarian Law of 1960 and Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, adopts a negative land registration system with a positive tendency, while Uzbekistan, under the Land Code of 1998, declares land as state property administered under a national cadastre system emphasizing strict administrative registration.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze and compare the regulation of land rights transfer in Indonesia and Uzbekistan by examining its implementation in light of legal certainty and civil law principles.Methods of the Research: This research employs a normative juridical method with a comparative legal and philosophical approach, particularly drawing upon the theory of legal certainty.Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings reveal that Indonesia continues to face weaknesses in formal legal certainty due to the non-absolute nature of its land registration system, which instead prioritizes the protection of subjective rights and substantive justice. Conversely, Uzbekistan enforces formal legal certainty through its cadastre system, yet tends to overlook substantive justice and the principle of consensualism. The novelty of this research lies in its philosophical analysis situating both countries within the comparative framework of legal certainty in civil law, thereby offering new discourse on the necessity of harmonizing legal certainty and substantive justice in the regulation of land rights transfer.},
				issn = {2746-8151},		pages = {134--150}			doi = {10.47268/ballrev.v6i3.3356},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/ballrev/article/view/3356}
		}
		
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1. Title Title of document Regulation of Transfer of Land Rights in Indonesian and Uzbekistan Civil Law: Philosophical Analysis of the Concept of Legal Certainty
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Meirina Nurlani; Faculty of Law, Universitas Sjakhyakirti, Palembang; Indonesia orcid
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Bazarova Dildora Baxadirovna; Department of Criminal Procedure of Law and Criminalistics, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent; Uzbekistan orcid
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Land Rights Transfer; Civil Law Principles; Philosophical Analysis; Legal Certainty.
 
4. Description Abstract Introduction: The regulation of land rights transfer constitutes a vital instrument in realizing legal certainty and the protection of civil rights within society. Indonesia and Uzbekistan exhibit fundamental differences in their legal systems and traditions of land governance, which directly influence the manner in which legal certainty is established. Indonesia, through the Basic Agrarian Law of 1960 and Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, adopts a negative land registration system with a positive tendency, while Uzbekistan, under the Land Code of 1998, declares land as state property administered under a national cadastre system emphasizing strict administrative registration.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze and compare the regulation of land rights transfer in Indonesia and Uzbekistan by examining its implementation in light of legal certainty and civil law principles.Methods of the Research: This research employs a normative juridical method with a comparative legal and philosophical approach, particularly drawing upon the theory of legal certainty.Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings reveal that Indonesia continues to face weaknesses in formal legal certainty due to the non-absolute nature of its land registration system, which instead prioritizes the protection of subjective rights and substantive justice. Conversely, Uzbekistan enforces formal legal certainty through its cadastre system, yet tends to overlook substantive justice and the principle of consensualism. The novelty of this research lies in its philosophical analysis situating both countries within the comparative framework of legal certainty in civil law, thereby offering new discourse on the necessity of harmonizing legal certainty and substantive justice in the regulation of land rights transfer.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura
 
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7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2025-10-14
 
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10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/ballrev/article/view/3356
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/ballrev.v6i3.3356
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Batulis Civil Law Review; Vol 6, No 3 (2025): VOLUME 6 ISSUE 3, NOVEMBER 2025 (In Progress Issue)
 
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