Prophetic Law in Modern Business: Integration of Humanization, Liberation, and Transcendence in Commercial Contracts
), Ade Sathya Sanathana Ishwara(2), Geraldha Islami Putra Disantara(3), Dinara Abdunayimova(4)
(1) Faculty of Law, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia
(2) Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia, Indonesia
(3) Study Programs Outside the Main Campus, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Magetan, Indonesia
(4) University of Illinois College of Law, Champaign, United States
Corresponding Author
Abstract
Introduction: Economic globalization has significantly influenced the practice of business law, particularly commercial contracts that are increasingly complex, cross-border in nature, and dominated by capitalist interests. Contracts, which ideally serve as instruments of justice, often function as tools of domination by stronger parties over weaker ones, thereby neglecting humanitarian, ethical, and spiritual dimensions.
Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to analyze how the principles of prophetic law can be integrated into modern commercial contract practices and to identify the challenges arising in the era of globalization.
Methods of the Research: This study employs normative legal research with a conceptual approach, examining the principles of prophetic law and linking them to contemporary business law practices. The data were analyzed qualitatively through a review of legal literature, philosophical discourse, and modern commercial contract practices.
Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings indicate that the principle of humanization plays a crucial role in restoring contracts to their human dignity by protecting weaker parties; the principle of liberation calls for the elimination of exploitative contractual practices; while the principle of transcendence stresses the necessity of embedding ethical and spiritual values in business. The challenges of integration include the dominance of global capitalism, rigid digital contract frameworks, and the weak moral awareness of business actors. The originality of this study lies in its systematic effort to connect prophetic law with modern commercial contract practices, thereby offering a new paradigm for global business law that is more just, humane, and sustainable.
Keywords
DOI
10.47268/ballrev.v6i3.3364
Published
2025-12-07
How To Cite
@article{BALLREV3364,
author = {Fradhana Disantara and Ade Ishwara and Geraldha Disantara and Dinara Abdunayimova},
title = {Prophetic Law in Modern Business: Integration of Humanization, Liberation, and Transcendence in Commercial Contracts},
journal = {Batulis Civil Law Review},
volume = {6},
number = {3},
year = {2025},
keywords = {Prophetic Law; Commercial Contracts; Humanization, Liberation and Transcendence; Modern Business Law},
abstract = {Introduction: Economic globalization has significantly influenced the practice of business law, particularly commercial contracts that are increasingly complex, cross-border in nature, and dominated by capitalist interests. Contracts, which ideally serve as instruments of justice, often function as tools of domination by stronger parties over weaker ones, thereby neglecting humanitarian, ethical, and spiritual dimensions.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to analyze how the principles of prophetic law can be integrated into modern commercial contract practices and to identify the challenges arising in the era of globalization.Methods of the Research: This study employs normative legal research with a conceptual approach, examining the principles of prophetic law and linking them to contemporary business law practices. The data were analyzed qualitatively through a review of legal literature, philosophical discourse, and modern commercial contract practices.Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings indicate that the principle of humanization plays a crucial role in restoring contracts to their human dignity by protecting weaker parties; the principle of liberation calls for the elimination of exploitative contractual practices; while the principle of transcendence stresses the necessity of embedding ethical and spiritual values in business. The challenges of integration include the dominance of global capitalism, rigid digital contract frameworks, and the weak moral awareness of business actors. The originality of this study lies in its systematic effort to connect prophetic law with modern commercial contract practices, thereby offering a new paradigm for global business law that is more just, humane, and sustainable.},
issn = {2746-8151}, pages = {185--199} doi = {10.47268/ballrev.v6i3.3364},
url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/ballrev/article/view/3364}
}
Adam, Moh. Nasrul Arief Setiawan, Dewi Indrayani Hamin, and Hasim Hasim. “Perbandingan Sistem Ekonomi Sosialisme, Kapitalisme, Dan Ekonomi Syariah: Sebuah Analisis Kritis Terhadap Prinsip, Implementasi, Dan Dampak Sosial.” Jambura: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis 7, no. 2 (2024): 1011–24. https://doi.org/10.37479/JIMB.V7I2.27698.
Aliza, Siti Wela, Annisa Putri Jufani, Siska Aulia Putri, and Mellyana Candra. “Pengaruh Globalisasi Terhadap Kebijakan Ekonomi Nasional.” Hikamatzu | Journal of Multidisciplinary 2, no. 1 (2025): 175–88. https://yasyahikamatzu.com/index.php/hjm/article/view/272.
Arif, Syifa Rahmatul Ummah. “Aktualisasi Mekanisme Investor State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) Dalam Sengketa Joint Venture Investor Asing Dengan Pemerintah Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum, Politik Dan Ilmu Sosial 2, no. 4 (2023): 270–90. https://doi.org/10.55606/JHPIS.V2I4.2750.
Assa’adah, Ainunnuri. “Implementasi Etika Bisnis Syariah Sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Perusahaan Di Indonesia.” Journal of Islamic Finance and Ekonomics 2, no. 02 (2025): 276–86. https: / / onlinejournal. penacceleration. Com / index.php / fet / article/view/132.
Bayo, Davina Jihan Nur Aini, and Romi Faslah. “Peran Kontrak Bisnis Dalam Menjamin Kepastian Hukum Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli.” Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik 2, no. 2 (2025): 1222–26. https://doi.org/10.62379/ZG6GCN05.
Cahyaningrum, Regita Pramesti, and Lintang Yudhantaka. “Perlindungan Hukum Kepada Gig Worker Gudang Logistik Terhadap Wanprestasi Oleh Penyedia Platform Digital Dalam Hubungan Kemitraan Berbasis Gig Economy.” Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis 6, no. 5 (2025): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.56370/JHLG.V6I5.1070.
Candra, Aditya, Benhard Asri Sitohang, and Aznur Muban. “Kritik Hukum Formal Terhadap Filasafat Hukum.” Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan, Seni, Sains Dan Sosial Humaniora 3, no. 01 (June 29, 2025): 1–7. https://journal.forikami.com/index.php/nusantara/article/view/966.
Devi, Yuliani Sari. “Tantangan Dan Peluang Reaktualisasi Teori Sosial Profetik Kuntowijoyo Dalam Menanamkan Soft Skills Kewirusahaan Di Indonesia.” Jurnal GICI Jurnal Keuangan Dan Bisnis 16, no. 2 (2024): 199–204. https://doi.org/10.58890/JKB.V16I2.322.
Fadjar, Adfiyanti, and Armansyah Armansyah. “Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan Terhadap Isu Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Rangka Perbaikan Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Guna Terwujudnya Keberlanjutan Perusahaan.” Jurnal Rechten : Riset Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia 7, no. 1 (2025): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.52005/RECHTEN.V7I1.179.
Fahmi, Muhammad Nurul. “Hukum Persaingan Bisnis Dalam Islam Dan Regulasi Modern: Implementasi Karakter Profetik As-Siddiq Dan Amanah.” PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Humaniora 4, no. 3 (2025): 4205–11. https://doi.org/10.56799/PESHUM.V4I3.8836.
Herlin, Annisa Rahmah, Nurdyanti Choirunnisa Pane, and Jeroh Miko. “Etika Bisnis Dan Strategi Adaptif UMKM Dalam Menghadapi Krisis 2030 Di Era Pasar Bebas.” Jurnal Ilmiah Research Student 2, no. 2 (2025): 115–22. https://doi.org/10.61722/JIRS.V2I2.5391.
Hidayat, Rahmat, Nurfadillah, Aulia Syafirah, and Siradjuddin. “Hak Kepemilikan, Biaya Transaksi, Dan Desain Mekanisme: Kajian Interdisipliner Terhadap Hukum Dan Ekonomi.” Center of Economic Students Journal 8, no. 2 (2025): 721–30. https://doi.org/10.56750/CSEJ.V8I2.1154.
I, Ismaidar, Aruf Bahirra, and Samuel Hutabarat. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Kontrak Dalam Hubungan Kerja Di Indonesia.” Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) 3, no. 3 (2025): 76–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.15580880.
Kaligis, Stevie, Meidy Santje Selvy Kantohe, and Anita Ludia Wauran. “Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Sebagai Wujud Etika Bisnis.” Jambura Accounting Review 6, no. 1 (2025): 321–33. https://doi.org/10.37905/JAR.V6I1.170.
Karar, Farah, Umi Juli Handayani, Dini Annisa Putri, and Sri Handayani. “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pelaku UMKM Dalam Kontrak Bisnis Digital.” Eksekusi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi Negara 3, no. 2 (April 26, 2025): 139–52. https://doi.org/10.55606/EKSEKUSI.V3I2.1850.
Lesmana, Irwan, Muhammad Panji Hidayat, and Abidin Latua. “Perbandingan Sistem Pemerintahan Nabi Muhammad Shallallahu ‘Alaihi Wasallam Dan Pemerintahan Indonesia Perspektif Politik Profetik Kuntowijoyo.” Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) 3, no. 2 (2025): 330–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.15521551.
Lumbantoruan, Josep, and Rencan Charisma Marbun. “Tanggung Jawab Etis Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Di Era Kapitalisme Global.” Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Dan Humaniora 4, no. 1 (2025): 2184–2200. https://publisherqu.com/index.php/pediaqu/article/view/1827.
Marbun, Martina Rosmaulina, and Eventus Ombri Kaho. “Refleksi Kritis Atas Imajinasi Ekologi Masyarakat Tapanuli Tengah Dalam Tradisi ‘Maragat Tuak Bagot’ | Sepakat : Jurnal Pastoral Kateketik.” Sepakat : Jurnal Pastoral Kateketik 11, no. 1 (May 9, 2025): 83–108. https://ejurnal.stipas.ac.id/index.php/Sepakat/article/view/307.
Mardianto, Dedi, Hamzah Haeriyah, and Muslimin Kara. “Praktik Monopoli Dan Kartel Di Pasar Global Dalam Metafora Keadilan.” Jebiman : Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, Managemen Dan Akuntansi 3, no. 4 (2025): 210–18. https: / / sociohum.net / index.php / JEBIMAN / article/view/133.
Marlina, Dwi. “Pembentukan Karakter Wirausaha Melalui Manajemen Entrepreneurship Berlandaskan Nilai-Nilai Profetik Di Pesantren.” Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Kemuhammadiyahan (JASIKA) 1, no. 1 (2021): 17–28. https: / / doi.org / 10.18196 / JASIKA.V1I1.2.
Martinelli, Imelda, Nabilla Mahva Tsabita, Amanda Fitriani Eka Putri, and Devina Novela. “Legalitas Dan Efektivitas Penggunaan Teknologi Blockchain Terhadap Smart Contract Pada Perjanjian Bisnis Di Masa Depan.” UNES Law Review 6, no. 4 (2024): 10761–76. https://doi.org/10.31933/UNESREV.V6I4.2049.
Maslul, Syaifullahil. “Menakar Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Dalam Perspektif Hukum Profetik.” Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM 32, no. 1 (2025): 99–120. https://doi.org/10.20885/IUSTUM.VOL32.ISS1.ART5.
Mustafa, Fitri, Fokky Fuad, Putri Mawariza, Habib Suthon, and Jhon Kenedy Aziz. “The Deconstruction of Marriage Law in Islam: A Critical Analysis of The Practice of Contract Marriage in The Modern Era: Dekonstruksi Hukum Perkawinan Dalam Islam: Analisis Kritis Terhadap Praktik Kawin Kontrak Di Era Modern.” Al Hairy | Journal of Islamic Law 1, no. 1 (2025): 51–74. https://doi.org/10.64344/HRY.V1I1.14.
Mustamin, M.Hasyim, Aceng Kosasih, Syihabuddin, and Kama Abdul Hakam. “Nilai Keadilan Profetik Dan Relevansinya Dalam Memperkokoh Pendidikan Umum Dan Karakter.” Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan 14, no. 3 (2025): 4283–94. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.2861.
Nurhayati, Laely. “Pendidikan Profetik Pada Masa Nabi Muhammad SAW: Telaah Historis Transformasi Sosial Melalui Nilai Tauhid, Humanisasi, Dan Liberasi” Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Sosial Keagamaan 2, no. 4 (2025): 951–56. https://jurnal.ittc.web.id/index.php/jkis/article/view/2896.
Nurman, and Hamsal. Ekonomi Dan Etika: Sebuah Pendekatan Filsafat Moral. Edited by Zulkifli Toguan and Al Sukri. Jakarta: Indonesia Delapan Kreasi Nusa, 2025.
Pembayun, Eys Putri, and Arifin Faqih Gunawan. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Digital: Tinjauan Terhadap Implementasi UU Perlindungan Konsumen Di Marketplance.” Jurnal Fakta Hukum 3, no. 2 (2025): 84–94. https://doi.org/10.58819/JFH.V3I2.156.
Putri, Nadine Wulan Wijaya, Nahya Nahya, and Tathia Putri Inasyah. “Etika Dan Spiritualitas Dalam Teori Produksi Ekonomi Islam Menuju Produktivitas Berkelanjutan.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi 2, no. 4 (2025): 131–42. https://doi.org/10.61722/JEMBA.V2I4.1097.
Putri, Ni Luh Putu Della Sesilya, and Ni Wayan Widi Astuti. “Dampak Globalisasi Dampak Globalisasi Terhadap Ketidaksetaraan Ekonomi Di Negara Berkembang.” PROSPEK 4, no. 1 (2025): 95–103. https: / / ojs.mahadewa.ac.id / index.php / prospek / article / view/4302.
Rahmad, Noor. “Hukum Profetik Pancasila: Studi Tentang Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia.” In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum, 107–15. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2024. https://proceedings.ums.ac.id/pdih/article/view/4693.
Ramadhan, Aji Rizqi, Uswah Mujahidah Rasuna Said, Sofyan Sauri, and Muhammad Faiqul Afkar. “Integrasi Etika Filosofis Dan Nilai-Nilai Profetik Untuk Mewujudkan Pendidikan Islam Yang Humanis, Adil, Dan Transformatif.” Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Pendidikan 16, no. 2 (2024): 253–67. https://doi.org/10.47435/AL-QALAM.V16I2.3244.
Ridwan, Irwan Fauzy. “Penguatan Pilar Tauhid Dan Keadilan Dalam Membangun Ekonomi Syariah Yang Responsif Terhadap Tantangan Ekonomi Global.” Equality: Journal of Islamic Law (EJIL) 3, no. 2 (2025): 131–44. https://doi.org/10.15575/EJIL.V3I2.1962.
Rohmah, Umdah Aulia, Rabith Madah Khulaili Harsya, Muhammad Arfianto Pandu W, and Rifka Novia Ardhita Putri. “Hukum Perikatan Dalam Kontrak Internasional Dan Implikasinya.” Jurnal Syntax Admiration 6, no. 1 (2025): 864–83. https://doi.org/10.46799/JSA.V6I1.2095.
S., Nurman, and Hamsal. Ekonomi Dan Etika: Sebuah Pendekatan Filsafat Moral. Edited by Zulfikri Toguan and Al Sukri. Jakarta: Indonesia Delapan Kreasi Nusa, 2025.
Sadnyini, Ida Ayu, and I Gede Agus Kurniawan. “Prophetic Business Orientation in Corporate Law Efforts to Incorporate Aspects of Divinity and Justice in Business Law.” Rechtsidee 11, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v12i2.1005.
Saefullah, Saefullah. “Transformasi Konsep Kepemilikan Harta Dalam Hukum Bisnis Dan Konteks Sejarahnya.” Jurnal Usm Law Review 7, no. 1 (2024): 514–27. https://doi.org/10.26623/JULR.V7I1.8557.
Sinaga, Irene Puteri A. S., Felicia Jacinta Ivanka Anter, and Vivi Anjelika. “Kedudukan Hukum Kontrak Baku Dalam Perlindungan Konsumen Di Indonesia.” Al-Zayn : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum 3, no. 2 (2025): 248–59. https://doi.org/10.61104/ALZ.V3I2.994.
Sulaiman, Heri, Ramzi Durin, and Desi Purnama. “Hak Atas Mendapatkan Kehidupan Yang Berkeadilan: Analisis Falsafah Pancasila Sila Ke Lima.” Dame Journal of Law 1, no. 1 (2025): 25–44. https://doi.org/10.64344/DJL.V1I1.5.| Dublin Core | PKP Metadata Items | Metadata for this Document | |
| 1. | Title | Title of document | Prophetic Law in Modern Business: Integration of Humanization, Liberation, and Transcendence in Commercial Contracts |
| 2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country |
Fradhana Putra Disantara; Faculty of Law, Universitas Jember, Jember; Indonesia |
| 2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Ade Sathya Sanathana Ishwara; Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia; Indonesia |
| 2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Geraldha Islami Putra Disantara; Study Programs Outside the Main Campus, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Magetan; Indonesia |
| 2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Dinara Abdunayimova; University of Illinois College of Law, Champaign; United States |
| 3. | Subject | Discipline(s) | |
| 3. | Subject | Keyword(s) | Prophetic Law; Commercial Contracts; Humanization, Liberation and Transcendence; Modern Business Law |
| 4. | Description | Abstract | Introduction: Economic globalization has significantly influenced the practice of business law, particularly commercial contracts that are increasingly complex, cross-border in nature, and dominated by capitalist interests. Contracts, which ideally serve as instruments of justice, often function as tools of domination by stronger parties over weaker ones, thereby neglecting humanitarian, ethical, and spiritual dimensions.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to analyze how the principles of prophetic law can be integrated into modern commercial contract practices and to identify the challenges arising in the era of globalization.Methods of the Research: This study employs normative legal research with a conceptual approach, examining the principles of prophetic law and linking them to contemporary business law practices. The data were analyzed qualitatively through a review of legal literature, philosophical discourse, and modern commercial contract practices.Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings indicate that the principle of humanization plays a crucial role in restoring contracts to their human dignity by protecting weaker parties; the principle of liberation calls for the elimination of exploitative contractual practices; while the principle of transcendence stresses the necessity of embedding ethical and spiritual values in business. The challenges of integration include the dominance of global capitalism, rigid digital contract frameworks, and the weak moral awareness of business actors. The originality of this study lies in its systematic effort to connect prophetic law with modern commercial contract practices, thereby offering a new paradigm for global business law that is more just, humane, and sustainable. |
| 5. | Publisher | Organizing agency, location | Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura |
| 6. | Contributor | Sponsor(s) | |
| 7. | Date | (YYYY-MM-DD) | 2025-12-07 |
| 8. | Type | Status & genre | Peer-reviewed Article |
| 8. | Type | Type | |
| 9. | Format | File format | |
| 10. | Identifier | Uniform Resource Identifier | https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/ballrev/article/view/3364 |
| 10. | Identifier | Digital Object Identifier | 10.47268/ballrev.v6i3.3364 |
| 11. | Source | Title; vol., no. (year) | Batulis Civil Law Review; Vol 6, No 3 (2025): VOLUME 6 ISSUE 3, NOVEMBER 2025 |
| 12. | Language | English=en | en |
| 13. | Relation | Supp. Files | |
| 14. | Coverage | Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) | |
| 15. | Rights | Copyright and permissions | Copyright: Authors who publish their manuscripts in this Journal agree to the following conditions: 1. The copyright in each article belongs to the author, as well as the right to patent. 2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal. 3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. 4. Authors have the right to self-archiving of the article (Author Self-Archiving Policy)
Licence : Batulis Civil Law Review Journal is disseminated based on the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license terms. This license allows anyone to copy and redistribute this material in any form or format, compose, modify, and make derivatives of this material for any purpose. You cannot use this material for commercial purposes. You must specify an appropriate name, include a link to the license, and certify that any changes have been made. You can do this in a way that is appropriate, but does not imply that the licensor supports you or your use.
|
Copyright (c) 2025 Fradhana Putra Disantara, Geraldha Islami Putra Disantara, Dinara Abdunayimova

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
: 108 times
Download : 36 times













