Akibat Hukum Dari Pemutusan Kontrak Secara Sepihak

Nurainy Usman; Merry Tjoanda; Saartje Sarah Alfons

doi:10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.561

Akibat Hukum Dari Pemutusan Kontrak Secara Sepihak

Nurainy Usman⁽¹⁾, Merry Tjoanda⁽²⁾, Saartje Sarah Alfons⁽³⁾

(1) Pengadilan Tinggi Ambon, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
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Corresponding Author

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the arrangements for the unilateral termination of the contract/agreement and what are the legal consequences arising from the unilateral termination of the contract. The research method used is normative juridical. The approach used in this research is the statute approach and the case approach, and the conceptual approach. The conclusion of the research results is that; contract termination arrangements and legal consequences are regulated in Articles 1266, 1267, 1243 and 1365 of the Civil Code. The conditions for an agreement to be canceled unilaterally are that the agreement must be reciprocal, there is default, and the cancellation must be requested from the judge. Unilateral termination of the agreement due to default without going through the court is an act against the law. The legal consequence of the unilateral termination of the agreement due to default is a claim for compensation from the party who feels aggrieved. The Civil Code does not explicitly regulate the differentiation of compensation as a result of default with compensation as a result of an act against the law. Based on the research results, it is found that compensation as a result of default is compensation in the form of material, while compensation for an illegal act is compensation in the form of material and immaterial. It is hoped that in the future there will be clear regulations regarding compensation as a result of default and compensation as a result of acts against the law.

Keywords

Because of Law; Termination of Contract; Unilaterally

DOI

10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.561

Published

2021-05-31

How To Cite

APA: Usman, N., Tjoanda, M., & Alfons, S.S. (2021). Akibat Hukum Dari Pemutusan Kontrak Secara Sepihak. Batulis Civil Law Review, 2(1), 93-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.561.

IEEE: N. Usman, M. Tjoanda, and S.S. Alfons, "Akibat Hukum Dari Pemutusan Kontrak Secara Sepihak", Batulis Civ. Law Rev., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 93-101, May. 2021. Accessed on: Apr. 19, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.561

Harvard: Usman, N., Tjoanda, M., and Alfons, S.S., (2021). "Akibat Hukum Dari Pemutusan Kontrak Secara Sepihak". Batulis Civil Law Review, Volume 2(1), pp. 93-101. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.561 (Accessed on: 19 April 2025)

Chicago: Usman, Nurainy, Merry Tjoanda, and Saartje Sarah Alfons. "Akibat Hukum Dari Pemutusan Kontrak Secara Sepihak." Batulis Civil Law Review 2, no. 1 (May 31, 2021): 93-101. Accessed April 19, 2025. doi:10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.561

Vancouver: Usman N, Tjoanda M, Alfons SS. Akibat Hukum Dari Pemutusan Kontrak Secara Sepihak. Batulis Civ. Law Rev. [Internet]. 2021 May 31 [cited 2025 Apr 19];2(1):93-101. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.561

MLA 8th: Usman, Nurainy, Merry Tjoanda, and Saartje Sarah Alfons. "Akibat Hukum Dari Pemutusan Kontrak Secara Sepihak." Batulis Civil Law Review, vol. 2, no. 1, 31 May. 2021, pp. 93-101, doi:10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.561. Accessed 19 Apr. 2025.

BibTeX:

@article{BALLREV561,
		author = {Nurainy Usman and Merry Tjoanda and Saartje Alfons},
		title = {Akibat Hukum Dari Pemutusan Kontrak Secara Sepihak},
		journal = {Batulis Civil Law Review},
		volume = {2},
		number = {1},
		year = {2021},
		keywords = {Because of Law; Termination of Contract; Unilaterally},
		abstract = {This study aims to determine how the arrangements for the unilateral termination of the contract/agreement and what are the legal consequences arising from the unilateral termination of the contract. The research method used is normative juridical. The approach used in this research is the statute approach and the case approach, and the conceptual approach. The conclusion of the research results is that; contract termination arrangements and legal consequences are regulated in Articles 1266, 1267, 1243 and 1365 of the Civil Code. The conditions for an agreement to be canceled unilaterally are that the agreement must be reciprocal, there is default, and the cancellation must be requested from the judge. Unilateral termination of the agreement due to default without going through the court is an act against the law. The legal consequence of the unilateral termination of the agreement due to default is a claim for compensation from the party who feels aggrieved. The Civil Code does not explicitly regulate the differentiation of compensation as a result of default with compensation as a result of an act against the law. Based on the research results, it is found that compensation as a result of default is compensation in the form of material, while compensation for an illegal act is compensation in the form of material and immaterial. It is hoped that in the future there will be clear regulations regarding compensation as a result of default and compensation as a result of acts against the law.},
				issn = {2746-8151},		pages = {93--101}			doi = {10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.561},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/ballrev/article/view/561}
		}

RefWorks:

Citation format: Download Citation:

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Dublin Core		PKP Metadata Items	Metadata for this Document

1.	Title	Title of document	Akibat Hukum Dari Pemutusan Kontrak Secara Sepihak

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Nurainy Usman; Pengadilan Tinggi Ambon, Ambon; Indonesia

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Merry Tjoanda; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Saartje Sarah Alfons; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia

3.	Subject	Discipline(s)

3.	Subject	Keyword(s)	Because of Law; Termination of Contract; Unilaterally

4.	Description	Abstract	This study aims to determine how the arrangements for the unilateral termination of the contract/agreement and what are the legal consequences arising from the unilateral termination of the contract. The research method used is normative juridical. The approach used in this research is the statute approach and the case approach, and the conceptual approach. The conclusion of the research results is that; contract termination arrangements and legal consequences are regulated in Articles 1266, 1267, 1243 and 1365 of the Civil Code. The conditions for an agreement to be canceled unilaterally are that the agreement must be reciprocal, there is default, and the cancellation must be requested from the judge. Unilateral termination of the agreement due to default without going through the court is an act against the law. The legal consequence of the unilateral termination of the agreement due to default is a claim for compensation from the party who feels aggrieved. The Civil Code does not explicitly regulate the differentiation of compensation as a result of default with compensation as a result of an act against the law. Based on the research results, it is found that compensation as a result of default is compensation in the form of material, while compensation for an illegal act is compensation in the form of material and immaterial. It is hoped that in the future there will be clear regulations regarding compensation as a result of default and compensation as a result of acts against the law.

5.	Publisher	Organizing agency, location	Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

6.	Contributor	Sponsor(s)

7.	Date	(YYYY-MM-DD)	2021-05-31

8.	Type	Status & genre	Peer-reviewed Article

8.	Type	Type

9.	Format	File format	PDF

10.	Identifier	Uniform Resource Identifier	https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/ballrev/article/view/561

10.	Identifier	Digital Object Identifier	10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.561

11.	Source	Title; vol., no. (year)	Batulis Civil Law Review; Vol 2, No 1 (2021): VOLUME 2 NOMOR 1, MEI 2021

12.	Language	English=en	en

13.	Relation	Supp. Files

14.	Coverage	Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)

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