Akibat Hukum Dari Pemutusan Kontrak Secara Sepihak

Nurainy Usman(1email), Merry Tjoanda(2), Saartje Sarah Alfons(3)


(1) Pengadilan Tinggi Ambon, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


This study aims to determine how the arrangements for the unilateral termination of the contract/agreement and what are the legal consequences arising from the unilateral termination of the contract. The research method used is normative juridical. The approach used in this research is the statute approach and the case approach, and the conceptual approach. The conclusion of the research results is that; contract termination arrangements and legal consequences are regulated in Articles 1266, 1267, 1243 and 1365 of the Civil Code. The conditions for an agreement to be canceled unilaterally are that the agreement must be reciprocal, there is default, and the cancellation must be requested from the judge. Unilateral termination of the agreement due to default without going through the court is an act against the law. The legal consequence of the unilateral termination of the agreement due to default is a claim for compensation from the party who feels aggrieved. The Civil Code does not explicitly regulate the differentiation of compensation as a result of default with compensation as a result of an act against the law. Based on the research results, it is found that compensation as a result of default is compensation in the form of material, while compensation for an illegal act is compensation in the form of material and immaterial. It is hoped that in the future there will be clear regulations regarding compensation as a result of default and compensation as a result of acts against the law.

Keywords


Because of Law; Termination of Contract; Unilaterally

How To Cite


APA: Usman, N., Tjoanda, M., & Alfons, S.S. (2021). Akibat Hukum Dari Pemutusan Kontrak Secara Sepihak. Batulis Civil Law Review, 2(1), 93-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.561.
IEEE: N. Usman, M. Tjoanda, and S.S. Alfons, "Akibat Hukum Dari Pemutusan Kontrak Secara Sepihak", Batulis Civ. Law Rev., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 93-101, May. 2021. Accessed on: Apr. 19, 2024. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.561
Harvard: Usman, N., Tjoanda, M., and Alfons, S.S., (2021). "Akibat Hukum Dari Pemutusan Kontrak Secara Sepihak". Batulis Civil Law Review, Volume 2(1), pp. 93-101. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.561 (Accessed on: 19 April 2024)
Chicago: Usman, Nurainy, Merry Tjoanda, and Saartje Sarah Alfons. "Akibat Hukum Dari Pemutusan Kontrak Secara Sepihak." Batulis Civil Law Review 2, no. 1 (May 31, 2021): 93-101. Accessed April 19, 2024. doi:10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.561
Vancouver: Usman N, Tjoanda M, Alfons SS. Akibat Hukum Dari Pemutusan Kontrak Secara Sepihak. Batulis Civ. Law Rev. [Internet]. 2021 May 31 [cited 2024 Apr 19];2(1):93-101. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.561
MLA 8th: Usman, Nurainy, Merry Tjoanda, and Saartje Sarah Alfons. "Akibat Hukum Dari Pemutusan Kontrak Secara Sepihak." Batulis Civil Law Review, vol. 2, no. 1, 31 May. 2021, pp. 93-101, doi:10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.561. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.
BibTeX:
@article{BALLREV561,
		author = {Nurainy Usman and Merry Tjoanda and Saartje Alfons},
		title = {Akibat Hukum Dari Pemutusan Kontrak Secara Sepihak},
		journal = {Batulis Civil Law Review},
		volume = {2},
		number = {1},
		year = {2021},
		keywords = {Because of Law; Termination of Contract; Unilaterally},
		abstract = {This study aims to determine how the arrangements for the unilateral termination of the contract/agreement and what are the legal consequences arising from the unilateral termination of the contract. The research method used is normative juridical. The approach used in this research is the statute approach and the case approach, and the conceptual approach. The conclusion of the research results is that; contract termination arrangements and legal consequences are regulated in Articles 1266, 1267, 1243 and 1365 of the Civil Code. The conditions for an agreement to be canceled unilaterally are that the agreement must be reciprocal, there is default, and the cancellation must be requested from the judge. Unilateral termination of the agreement due to default without going through the court is an act against the law. The legal consequence of the unilateral termination of the agreement due to default is a claim for compensation from the party who feels aggrieved. The Civil Code does not explicitly regulate the differentiation of compensation as a result of default with compensation as a result of an act against the law. Based on the research results, it is found that compensation as a result of default is compensation in the form of material, while compensation for an illegal act is compensation in the form of material and immaterial. It is hoped that in the future there will be clear regulations regarding compensation as a result of default and compensation as a result of acts against the law.},
				issn = {2746-8151},		pages = {93--101}			doi = {10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.561},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/ballrev/article/view/561}
		}
		
RefWorks:

   


Azzahra, F., Setyowati, R. K., & Asmaniar, A. (2019). Pemutusan Perjanjian Pemborongan Bangunan Secara Sepihak Akibat Wanprestasi (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 190K/PDT/2015). Jurnal Krisna Law, 1(3), 1-6. http://fh-unkris.com/journal/index.php/krisnalaw/article/view/33

Beatson, S. J., Burrows, A., & Cartwright, J. (2016). Anson's Law of Contract. Oxford University Press.

Djojodirjo, M. A. M. (2006). Perbuatan Melawan Hukum. Pradnya Paramita.

Fuady, M. (2010). Perbuatan Melawan Hukum : pendekatan kontemporer. Citra Aditya Bakti.

Hernoko, A. Y. (2010). Hukum Perjanjian: Asas Proposionalitas dalam Kontrak Komersial. Prenada Media Group.

HS, S. (2016). Pengantar Hukum Perdata Tertulis (BW). Sinar Grafika.

Kunarso, & Sumaryanto, A. D. (2020). Eksistensi Perjanjian Ditengah Pandemi Covid-19. Batulis Civil Law Review, 1(1), 33-46. https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v1i1.423
https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v1i1.423

Mertokusumo, S. (2010). Mengenal Hukum: Suatu Pengantar. Liberty.

Panggabean, H. P. (2010). Penyalahgunaan Keadaan (Misbruik Van Omstandigheden) Sebagai Alasan (Baru) Untuk Pembatalan Perjanjian (Berbagai Perkembangan Hukum di Belanda). Liberty.

Satrio, J. (2001). Hukum Perikatan, Perikatan Lahir dari Perjanjian. Citra Aditya Bakti.

Subekti. (2008). Hukum Perjanjian. Intermasa, Jakarta.

Suharnoko. (2013). Hukum Perjanjian: Teori dan Analisa Kasus. Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Syaifuddin, M. (2016). Hukum Kontrak: Memahami Kontrak Dalam Perspektif Filsafat, Teori, Dogmatik, dan Praktik hukum (Seri Pengayaan Hukum Perikatan). Mandar Maju.

Weydekamp, G. (2013). Pembatalan Perjanjian Sepihak sebagai Suatu Perbuatan Melawan Hukum. Lex Privatum, 1(4), 148-158. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/lexprivatum/article/view/3072

Full Text: PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract View grafik : 12718 times
PDF icon PDF Download : 7242 times

 

Cited-By:

 

1. Analisis Kritis Terhadap Daya Batas Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak Dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Herman Herman, Heri Tahir, Ririn Nurfaathirany Heri, Firmansyah Firmansyah
PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review  vol: 2  issue: 1  first page: 61  year: 2022  
Type: Journal [View Source]



DOI: 10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.561

Copyright (c) 2021 Nurainy Usman, Merry Tjoanda, Saartje Sarah Alfons

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

 

Cited-By:

 

1. Analisis Kritis Terhadap Daya Batas Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak Dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Herman Herman, Heri Tahir, Ririn Nurfaathirany Heri, Firmansyah Firmansyah
PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review  vol: 2  issue: 1  first page: 61  year: 2022  
Type: Journal [View Source]