Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Anak-Anak Dan Pertanggungjawabannya Menurut Hukum Internasional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i9.1950Keywords:
Violations, Human Rights, Children, AccountabilityAbstract
Introduction: A total of 169 of the total 181 ILO member states have ratified Convention No. 182 since its adoption in 1999. This means that these countries have committed to take immediate and effective action to prohibit and eliminate all forms of worst child labour. One of the ILO member countries that are committed is the Philippines.
Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze and find out that human rights violations against children in the Philippines can be classified as crimes against humanity, to analyze and determine the responsibility of the perpetrators according to international law and, as one of the requirements in completing studies at the law faculty.
Methods of the Research: The method used is a normative juridical research method with an analytical descriptive type, a process to find rules, principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal information at hand.
Results of the Research: The results showed that Human Rights Violations in the Philippines can be classified as human crimes because the types of crimes that can be classified as crimes against humanity, are: murder, extermination, slavery, deportation, exploitation and other inhumane acts committed against the civilian population, or persecution. on political, racial or religious grounds in the commission of or in connection with crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court. Because exploitation is a type of crime that can be qualified as a crime against humanity, the Human Rights Violations in the Philippines can be classified as human crimes. Perpetrators of sexual exploitation of children in the Philippines can be held accountable under international law because in international law perpetrators of sexual exploitation of children have violated human rights, especially regarding the Convention on the Rights of the Child. In addition, the Philippines has established special rules regarding human trafficking as stipulated in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 9208 or known as the Anti-Trafficking Law in 2003.Downloads
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References
Jurnal
Tahamata Lucia (2018), “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Anak, Kajian Ketentuan United Nations Conventation On The Right Of The Child”, Jurnal Sasi: Vol. 24; No. 1
Buku
El-Muhtaj, Majda, HAM Dalam Konstitusi Indonesia Kencana, Jakarta: , 2009.
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Alston, Philip, Dkk, Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia, : Pusat Studi Hak Asasi Manusia Universitas Islam Indonesia (PUSHAM UII) Yogyakarta, 2008.
Adji samekto, “Negara Dalam Dimensi Hukum Internasional”, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2009.
Mohammad farid, Eksploitasi Seksual Lkomersial Anak:Tantangan bagi Indonesia, dalam Seandainaya Aku Bukan Anakmu: Potret Kehidupan Anak Indonesia, Penerbit: Kompas, Jakarta: Desember 2000.
Online/World Wide Web
http://repository.umy.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/18808/6.%20BAB%20II.pdf?sequence=6&isAllowed=y diakses pada tanggal 13 Mei 2022
Eksploitasi terhadap anak akan berdampak buruk terhadap anak https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qaodl5382/filipina-jadi-pusat-eksploitasi-seksual-anak-di-internet Diakses Tanggal 1 September 2021
International Justice Mission (IJM) https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qaodl5382/filipina-jadi-pusat-eksploitasi-seksual-anak-di-internet Diakses Tanggal 1 September 2021
Esploitasi anak arti dan bentuk hukum yang mengatur https: //www.suara.com/news/2021/06/09/071229/eksploitasi-anak-arti-bentuk-dan-hukum-yang-mengatur?page=all Diakses Tanggal 1 September 2021
Skema ekploitasi melalui webcam https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qaodl5382/filipina-jadi-pusat-eksploitasi-seksual-anak-di-internet Diakses Tanggal 1 September 2021
Eksploitasi Anak https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/topics/eksploitasi-anak-anak Diakses Tanggal 1 September 2021
Cegah Eksploitasi Anak https://indonesiabaik.id/infografis/upaya-bersama-mencegah-eksploitasi-anak-cegah-eksploitasi-anak Diakses Tanggal 1 September 2021
ILO Convention No. 182 Concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action For the Elmination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour http://berkas.dpr.go.id/armus/file/Lampiran/leg_1-20191101-090923-2798.pdf Diakses Tanggal 1 September 2021
Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 2000 Tentang Pengesahan Konvensi ILO Nomor 182
Penelitian IJM https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/legaldocument/wcms_124573.pdf Diakses Tanggal 1 September 2021
Publik Asia Bangkok ILO https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/publication/wcms_223994.pdf Diakses Tanggal 1 September 2021
file:///C:/Users/Marchel/Downloads/KASUS%20KOMNAS%20HAM.pdf Diakses pada 14 Maret 2022
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