Pengaturan Tentang Pengungsi Dan Tanggung Jawab UNCHR Bagi HAM Para Pengungsi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i11.2099Keywords:
Refugees, Responsibility, Human RightsAbstract
Introduction: The changes and developments of the times until now have not provided a reference for the development of international law as a whole, including in dealing with refugees.
Purposes of the Research: This study aims to examine and analyze UNHCR's responsibility for the human rights of refugees in terms of international law and the regulation of refugees in terms of international law.
Methods of the Research: This type of research is normative juridical where the research is carried out by collecting primary, secondary and tertiary data obtained using library research. The data that has been collected is analyzed qualitatively, the description of which is arranged systematically based on legal disciplines to achieve clarity on the issues to be discussed.
Results of the Research: The results of the study show that the international standard rules that have been agreed upon by the nations of the world related to the legal arrangements for refugees are contained in the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol on the Status of Refugees. Another instrument is the Declaration of Human Rights because the refugee issue is closely related to human rights issues. In addition, there is also the UNHCR Statute which contains the roles, duties and authorities of UNHCR as an international institution dealing with refugees. UNHCR is an international institution formed, sheltered and an extension of the United Nations to specifically deal with issues related to refugees. On December 14, 1950, the UNHCR Statute established the function of UNHCR, namely to provide international protection, under the auspices of the United Nations, to refugees. In particular, UNHCR has four roles, namely as initiator, facilitator, mediator & conciliator, and as determination. In dealing with Myanmar refugees in Thailand, UNHCR uses 3 methods to deal with the refugee problem, namely Repatriation, Local Integration, and Resslement.Downloads
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References
Jurnal
Simbolon, K. (2018). Sikap Thailand Dan Indonesia Terhadap Pengungsi Rohingya Dalam Pendekatan Konstruktivis. Jurnal PIR : Power In International Relations, 2(1), 37.
Torry Satriyo Kusumo, A. (2012). Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Pengungsi Internasional. Yustisia Jurnal Hukum, 1(2).
Wattimena, J. A., & Leatemia, W. (2021). Legal Legitimacy of Indigenous Peoples'rights In Natural Resources Management: The Case In Seram Barat. Awang Long Law Review, 4(1), 142-151.
Buku
Achmad Romsan dkk, Pengantar Hukum Pengungsi Internasional: Hukum Internasional dan Prinsip- prinsip Perlindungan Internasional, Bandung: Sanic Offset, 2003
Ajat Sudrajat Havid, Pengungsi dalam Rangka Kebijakan Keimigrasian Indonesia Kini dan yang Akan Datang, Protecting Refugee, A Field Guide for NGO’s
Guy S. Goodwin-Gill and Jane McAdam, The Refugee in International Law, Edisi 4, Oxford Press, 2012
Online/World Wide Web, Lain-lain
Aris Pramono, 2010, Peran UNHCR Dalam Menangani Pengungsi Myanmar yang menjadikan Thailand sebagai negara Tujuan, Skripsi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Poltik Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta
https://bengkulu.antaranews.com/berita/229053/tentara-myanmar-serang-pemberontak-di-dekat- perbatasan-thailand.
https://www.kemenkumham.go.id/berita/komitmen-kemanusiaan-negara-terhadap-pengungsi- internasional
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvensi_Terkait_Status_Pengungsi
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Copyright (c) 2024 Hendrik O Melatunan, Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata, Wilshen Leatemia
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