Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Penyelundupan Migran Lintas Negara Ditinjau Dari Hukum Internasional

Neladi Frisilia Lilipaly; Popi Tuhulele; Dyah Ridhul Airin Daties

doi:10.47268/tatohi.v3i7.1850

Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Penyelundupan Migran Lintas Negara Ditinjau Dari Hukum Internasional

Neladi Frisilia Lilipaly⁽¹⁾, Popi Tuhulele⁽²⁾, Dyah Ridhul Airin Daties⁽³⁾

(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
email

Corresponding Author

Abstract

Introduction: As a country with many small islands bordering other countries, Indonesia has considerable potential for migrant smuggling practices. The smuggling of illegal immigrants is a type of global crime.

Purposes of the Research: aims to identify and analyze international law governing the smuggling of transnational migrants as well as to identify and analyze the accountability of perpetrators who smuggle transnational migrants.

Methods of the Research: This legal research uses normative juridical research, case approach, statutory approach, and conceptual approach, primary and secondary legal materials, legal material procedures using primary legal materials which are then associated with secondary legal materials and processing and analysis of legal materials using qualitative descriptive analysis.

Results of the Research: The results showed that the international legal arrangements that regulate migrant smuggling are the Palermo Convention (UN Convention / UNTOC) of 2000 concerning Transnational Crime (People Smuggling), the Migrant Workers Convention (International Labor Organization / ILO) of 1990, the Protocol for the Eradication of Smuggling involving People Smuggling 2000, and the perpetrators' accountability using the National Law or Indonesian Law, namely Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration.

Keywords

Accountability; Migrant Smuggling; Transnational Crime

DOI

10.47268/tatohi.v3i7.1850

Published

2023-10-23

How To Cite

APA: Lilipaly, N.F., Tuhulele, P., & Daties, D.R. (2023). Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Penyelundupan Migran Lintas Negara Ditinjau Dari Hukum Internasional. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(7), 651–663. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i7.1850.

IEEE: N.F. Lilipaly, P. Tuhulele, and D.R. Daties, "Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Penyelundupan Migran Lintas Negara Ditinjau Dari Hukum Internasional", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 651–663, Oct. 2023. Accessed on: Nov. 22, 2024. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i7.1850

Harvard: Lilipaly, N.F., Tuhulele, P., and Daties, D.R., (2023). "Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Penyelundupan Migran Lintas Negara Ditinjau Dari Hukum Internasional". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 3(7), pp. 651–663. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i7.1850 (Accessed on: 22 November 2024)

Chicago: Lilipaly, Neladi Frisilia, Popi Tuhulele, and Dyah Ridhul Airin Daties. "Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Penyelundupan Migran Lintas Negara Ditinjau Dari Hukum Internasional." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 7 (October 23, 2023): 651–663. Accessed November 22, 2024. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v3i7.1850

Vancouver: Lilipaly NF, Tuhulele P, Daties DR. Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Penyelundupan Migran Lintas Negara Ditinjau Dari Hukum Internasional. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2023 Oct 23 [cited 2024 Nov 22];3(7):651–663. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i7.1850

MLA 8th: Lilipaly, Neladi Frisilia, Popi Tuhulele, and Dyah Ridhul Airin Daties. "Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Penyelundupan Migran Lintas Negara Ditinjau Dari Hukum Internasional." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 3, no. 7, 23 Oct. 2023, pp. 651–663, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v3i7.1850. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

BibTeX:

@article{TATOHI1850,
		author = {Neladi Lilipaly and Popi Tuhulele and Dyah Daties},
		title = {Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Penyelundupan Migran Lintas Negara Ditinjau Dari Hukum Internasional},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {3},
		number = {7},
		year = {2023},
		keywords = {Accountability; Migrant Smuggling; Transnational Crime},
		abstract = {Introduction: As a country with many small islands bordering other countries, Indonesia has considerable potential for migrant smuggling practices. The smuggling of illegal immigrants is a type of global crime.Purposes of the Research: aims to identify and analyze international law governing the smuggling of transnational migrants as well as to identify and analyze the accountability of perpetrators who smuggle transnational migrants.Methods of the Research:  This legal research uses normative juridical research, case approach, statutory approach, and conceptual approach, primary and secondary legal materials, legal material procedures using primary legal materials which are then associated with secondary legal materials and processing and analysis of legal materials using qualitative descriptive analysis.Results of the Research: The results showed that the international legal arrangements that regulate migrant smuggling are the Palermo Convention (UN Convention / UNTOC) of 2000 concerning Transnational Crime (People Smuggling), the Migrant Workers Convention (International Labor Organization / ILO) of 1990, the Protocol for the Eradication of Smuggling involving People Smuggling 2000, and the perpetrators' accountability using the National Law or Indonesian Law, namely Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {651--663}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v3i7.1850},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/1850}
		}

RefWorks:

Citation format: Download Citation:

Jurnal

Ahriani, A., Wattimena, J. A. Y., & Anwar, A. (2021). Tanggungjawab Negara Bendera Kapal Terhadap Perbudakan ABK Indonesia. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 1(2), 51-68.

Budi Setiawan, United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime, Indonesian Journal Of Internasional Law Making, vol 1 no 4 (July 2004).

Eva Johan, Kebijakan Indonesia Terhadap Imigran Illegal dan Hubungannya Dengan Kedaulatan Negara, Jurnal Unair, vol 28, No 1 (2013).

Fitria Budi Widya Hanny, Peranan International Labour Organization (ILO) melalui Proyek Propel (Promoting Rights and Opportunities for People with Disabilities in employment through Legislation)- Indonesia dalam Mempromosikan Hak Kesempatan Kerja bagi Para Penyandang Disabilitas di Indonesia, Global Political Studies Journal, vol 1 no 2, 2017.

Sahetapy, G. V. P., Baadila, E., & Wattimena, J. A. Y. (2022). Pertanggung Jawaban Hukum Pelaku Trafficking In Person Berdasarkan Hukum Internasional Di Indonesia. SANISA: Jurnal Kreativitas Mahasiswa Hukum, 2(1), 32-43.

H. Obsatar Sinaga, Penanggulangan Kejahatan Internasional Cyber Crime di Indonesia, Makalah Bahan Diskusi Seminar Nasional Ikatan Cendikiawan Muslim se Indonesia (ICMI) pada tanggal 5 Desember 2010

Heru Soepraptomo, “Kejahatan Komputer dan Siber serta Antisipasi Pengaturan Pencegahannya di Indonesia” dalam Jurnal Hukum Bisnis.

Hospital Yulim, Analisis Yuridis Perbedaan Perdagangan Manusia dan Penyelundupan Manusia, Skripsi Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2012.

Internasional Organization for Migration. Petunjuk Operasional Penanganan Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Manusia, Pencegatan, Penyedikan Penuntutan dan Koordinasi di Indonesia, International Organization for Migration, Jakarta: Australia Government, 2012.

I Ketut Mertha, “Kejahatan Lintas Negara dan Hubungannya dengan Hukum Pidana Indonesia”, Seminar Pembarantasan Kejahatan Lintas Negara (Transnational Crimes) Denpasar, 31 Maret 2017

Mhd. Teguh Syuhada Lubis, Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Manusia, Jurnal De Lega Lata, vol 2 no 1 (2017).

Waas, R. M. (2016). Penegakan Hukum Di Kawasan Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (ALKI) Menurut Konsepsi Hukum Internasional Dan Hukum Nasional Indonesia. Sasi, 22(1), 22-36.

Buku-buku

Andi Hamzah (1985), Delik Penyelundupan, Akademik Pressndo, Jakarta

I Wayan Parthiana, SH.,MH. (2018) Hukum Perjanjian Internasional Bagian 1 Edisi Revisi, Penerbit Mandar Maju

Peter Mahmud Marzuki, (2005) Penelitian Hukum, Prenada Media, Jakarta

Protocol Pemberantasan Penyelundupan Tahun 2000

Farhana, (2022) Pendekatan Hukum Positif terhadap Pemidanaan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang, ASSOFA Jakarta Utara

Dr. Widyo Pramono, (2022) Kompendium Undang-Undang Untuk Penegak Hukum Buku-3, Penerbit Alumi,

Online/World Wide Web

Silmi Nurul Utami, Apa Itu Pekerja Migran, Kompas.com,. https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2021/09/02/153000769/apa-itu-pekerja-migran- diakses pada September 2, 2021 ILO, Sekilas Tentang ILO, https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/documents/publication/wcms_098256.pdf, hal. 3, diakses pada 26 September 2022

Direktori Otoritas Nasional Kompeten Daring di: https://sherloc.unodc.org/cld/en/v3/sherloc/cnadir.htm

Direktori Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, Putusan PN Oelamasi Nomor 178/PID.SUS/2017/PN olm, Jakarta Pusat, 2017, https://putusan3.mahkamahagung.go.id/direktori/putusan/15f57edfd0eb069fb3d22fba58b24c12.html

https://news.okezone.com/read/2017/08/22/337/1760465/salut-polisi-bongkar-praktik-penyelundupan-orang-di-jakarta-barat? Diakses Pada Tanggal 23 Juli 2022

Full Text: PDF